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This article was co-written by Alex Dimitriu, MD. Alex Dimitriu, MD, is the owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry & Sleep Medicine, a clinic in the San Francisco Bay area that specializes in psychiatry, sleep, and transformation therapy. Alex received his medical doctorate from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from Stanford Medical School’s Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex is certified in both psychiatry specialties. and sleep medicine.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,237 times.
A good night’s sleep is something everyone in the world longs for. The saying that sleeping is an “art” that everyone needs to master is actually quite true. Preparing your body, mind and environment for a good night’s sleep will contribute to maximum relaxation. Everyone’s sleeping habits are different and with a little effort, anyone can sleep longer!
Steps
Prepare Room to Sleep
- If your room is quite stuffy, you should open the window a little before bedtime.
- You should keep in mind that for some people, a fan may not be as effective. If it doesn’t work for you, don’t use it.
- This problem will also occur with small light sources, such as from a TV, electronic watch or DVD player. Removing the flow of light in the room will also help you prevent the presence of triggers that can change or affect your sleep.
- If you can’t, or don’t want to install blinds or curtains for some reason, you can use an eye mask when you sleep to keep the room dark enough.
- If you use scented candles, be sure to turn them off before going to bed to avoid causing a fire.
Prepare Yourself for Sleep
- In case you cannot go to bed on time, it is important that you wake up at the same time as usual. You’ll probably feel a little more tired, but you’ll disrupt your sleep habits more if you oversleep. If you’re tired, you can take a quick nap during the day. However, you should not nap for more than 20-30 minutes.
- Do not exercise right before bedtime. Giving your body adrenaline before bedtime will negatively affect your sleep. You should exercise at least 2 hours before bed.
- However, you should avoid reading books on back-lit devices as they will disrupt your sleep. [10] X Research Source
- You should also not discuss important matters before bedtime. For example, if you have a problem with your spouse, don’t discuss it before bedtime. You should address your concerns earlier so they don’t bother you in the evening.
- This means that if you feel hungry before bedtime, you can drink a cup of herbal tea or eat some crackers to curb your hunger. When your stomach is “boiling”, it is also difficult for you to sleep well.
- If possible, stop using caffeine completely, or use as little as possible. Several studies have shown that even if you consume caffeine within 6 hours of bedtime, it can affect your sleep. [14] X Research Source
- In addition, soaking in warm water before going to bed will also bring about the same effect.
Sleep Longer
- The alarm timer is a little later. If you have time to hit the snooze button and go back to bed after waking up in the morning, you’ll have more time to sleep in. So it’s a good idea to set your alarm a little later so you can enjoy the most quality sleep without interruption. [19] X Research Source
- It’s important to keep in mind that showering before bed can contribute to difficulty falling asleep, and you should instead take a warm soak instead.
- If you can’t go back to sleep within 20 minutes of waking up, there’s nothing you can do to change the situation. Get up and go about your daily routine so you can get ready for sleep and sleep longer the next night.
- If you wake up many hours before your alarm, you can drink herbal tea or read a book within a few minutes. This will help you relax so you can go back to sleep.
Using Sleeping Pills
- Diphenhydramine, commonly used in a drug called Benadryl, is an antihistamine with sedative effects. Side effects of diphenhydramine are dry mouth, lethargy, blurred vision, urinary retention, and constipation.
- Doxylamine succinate (available under the brand name Stressno) also contains an antihistamine and has a sedative effect. Doxylamine succinate and diphenhydramine have similar side effects.
- Melatonin is a hormone that helps regulate the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle. Supplements containing melatonin have been shown to be effective in treating jet lag. It also helps you fall asleep quickly. Side effects that you should watch out for are headaches and daytime sleepiness.
- Valerian supplements have been used as sleeping pills in a few cases. Although many studies have shown it to have healing powers, a few others have suggested that it is not as effective as sleeping pills. Valerian does not cause any side effects when used. [25] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Most over-the-counter sleeping pills rely on the sedative effects of antihistamines to help users fall asleep more easily. However, the human body can quickly develop a resistance to these antihistamines, so it’s best to use them only as a temporary solution. [26] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- When talking to your doctor about using sleeping pills, be sure to list any medications you’re taking, whether they’re prescription or generic.
- Benzodiazepines. This is a drug that slows down your nervous system, making it easier to fall asleep. However, they can cause serious side effects.
- Non-benzodiazepine sleeping pills. This drug is more commonly used than benzodiazepines and may have fewer side effects.
- Melatonin receptor agonist. They also work similarly to the over-the-counter melatonin and help regulate your circadian rhythm.
- Orexin receptor agonist. They block the production of orexin, a brain chemical that can make it difficult to sleep.
- Some of these drugs may not be safe for pregnant women. You should talk to your doctor about any medical conditions you have before taking any prescription medication.
Advice
- Have a glass of water nearby in case you get thirsty. If you’re thirsty, you won’t have to get out of bed because you already have a glass of water nearby.
- Wear lightweight and comfortable clothing, preferably a cotton t-shirt and shorts. Never wear thick and silk clothes when sleeping because they are not breathable. Thin clothing will help your body “breathe” and feel better.
This article was co-written by Alex Dimitriu, MD. Alex Dimitriu, MD, is the owner of Menlo Park Psychiatry & Sleep Medicine, a clinic in the San Francisco Bay area that specializes in psychiatry, sleep, and transformation therapy. Alex received his medical doctorate from Stony Brook University in 2005 and graduated from Stanford Medical School’s Sleep Medicine Residency Program in 2010. Professionally, Alex is certified in both psychiatry specialties. and sleep medicine.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 6,237 times.
A good night’s sleep is something everyone in the world longs for. The saying that sleeping is an “art” that everyone needs to master is actually quite true. Preparing your body, mind and environment for a good night’s sleep will contribute to maximum relaxation. Everyone’s sleeping habits are different and with a little effort, anyone can sleep longer!
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