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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 47,101 times.
Sometimes people accidentally swallow some gasoline when trying to suck up gas. This is an unpleasant and potentially dangerous incident, but if handled properly, the person may not even need to go to the hospital. However, it would be extremely dangerous to swallow a larger amount of gasoline. An amount of gasoline of about 30 ml can cause poisoning in adults, and less than 15 ml of gasoline can be fatal for children. [1] X Research Source Extreme care must be taken when helping someone swallow gasoline, and never induce vomiting. If in doubt or concern, call the Poison Center or emergency services immediately.
Steps
Helping Someone Who Swallows A Small Amount of Gasoline
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Stay with the victim and help calm them down. Reassure them that many people also swallow small amounts of gasoline and are usually not a problem. Encourage the casualty to breathe deeply, stay calm, and relax. [2] X Research Source
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Do not encourage the victim to attempt to vomit gasoline. A small amount of gasoline in the stomach will not cause much harm, but even a few drops of gasoline can cause serious breathing problems if inhaled into the lungs. Vomiting increases the risk of the victim breathing gasoline into the lungs and should be avoided. [3] X Research Sources
- If the victim suddenly vomits, help them lean forward to avoid aspiration. Help them use mouthwash, and immediately call the Poison Control Center and emergency services. [4] X Research Sources
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Have the victim drink water or juice after rinsing the mouth with water. Tell them to drink slowly to avoid coughing or choking. If the victim is unconscious or unable to drink on their own, do not try to pour water on the victim and call emergency services immediately.
- Do not give the victim milk unless directed by the Poison Control Center, as milk can cause the body to absorb gasoline more quickly. [5] X Research Sources
- Carbonated drinks should also be avoided, as they will make the victim burp more.
- Avoid alcoholic beverages for at least 24 hours.
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Contact the poison control center and report the situation. In the US, this number is 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has a serious condition, including coughing, difficulty breathing, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, or any other serious sign, call emergency services immediately. In Vietnam, the emergency phone number is 115. [6] X Research Source
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Help the victim wash off the gasoline from the skin. Victims should remove all gasoline-stained clothing. Wash gasoline-stained skin with plain water for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with mild soap. Rinse thoroughly with water and pat dry. [7] X Research Sources
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Make sure the victim has not smoked for at least 72 hours, and do not smoke near the victim. Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable, and smoking can cause a fire. Cigarette smoke can also worsen gasoline-induced lung damage. [8] X Research Sources
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Reassure the victim that it is normal to burp gas. This phenomenon can continue for at least 24 hours to many days. Drinking extra fluids can make the victim more comfortable and the gasoline will be eliminated from the body more quickly.
- If the victim starts to feel uncomfortable at any point, take them to the doctor for a closer examination.
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Washing clothes with gasoline. Clothing contaminated with gasoline poses a high risk of fire, and should be dried for at least 24 hours to allow the vapors to evaporate before washing. Wash clothes contaminated with gasoline separately in hot water. A little ammonia or baking soda added to the laundry detergent can help remove gasoline. Dry clothes to see if the gasoline smell is gone and wash again if necessary. [9] X Research Source
- Do not put clothes that still smell of gasoline in the tumble dryer; it can catch on fire!
Help Someone Who Swallows Large Gasoline
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Separate the victim from the gasoline. The first priority is to make sure the victim doesn’t swallow any more gasoline. If the victim is unconscious, take action immediately according to step 3.
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Remember that children ingesting gasoline, no matter how much or how little, are dangerous. If you suspect your child has swallowed gasoline, but you don’t know how much, you should treat it like an emergency and call 911 immediately.
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Call emergency services. Recount the situation in as much detail as possible. If the victim is a child, make it clear that you are asking for emergency help.
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Monitor the victim’s condition closely. If the victim is conscious, reassure them that an ambulance is coming, and discourage them from vomiting. Give the victim water to drink if he can, and help him or her remove gasoline-stained clothing and wash the gasoline off.
- If the person vomits, help them lean forward or turn their head to the side to prevent choking or aspiration. [10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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If the victim stops breathing, stops coughing, stops moving, or becomes unresponsive, you need CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) immediately. Place the casualty on his back and initiate chest compressions. With each compression, the center of the victim’s chest should be pressed down to about 5 cm or 1/3 to 1/2 of the chest thickness. Press quickly 30 times at a rate of about 100 times a minute. Then tilt the victim’s head back and lift their chin. Squeeze the victim’s nose and blow into their mouth until the victim’s chest rises. Give 2 breaths, each about 1 second long, then continue chest compressions. [11] X Research Source
- Repeat the cycle of 30 chest compressions and two breaths until the victim recovers or rescue arrives.
- If you are calling emergency services, the operator will guide you through the CPR procedure.
- The Red Cross now recommends that CPR be performed on children in the same way as adults, with the exception of infants and young children, where chest compressions for children are 3.8 cm. instead of 5 cm. [12] X Research Source
Warning
- Does not induce vomiting in people who swallow gasoline. Vomiting can lead to more damage.
- Always store gasoline in a safe and clearly labeled container, out of the reach of children.
- Never store gasoline in drink bottles, such as old water bottles.
- Never intentionally drink gasoline for any reason.
- Do not use the fuel suction mouth. Use the gas pump or air pressure to start the suction hose. [13] X Research Source
Advice
- The steps above are applicable to liquids such as gasoline, oil, benzene or benz.
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This article was co-written by Laura Marusinec, MD. Marusinec is a licensed pediatrician at Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, and she is a member of the Clinical Practice Council. She received her PhD from the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 1995 and completed her residency at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine with a major in Pediatrics in 1998. She is a member of the American Medical Writers Association and the American Medical Writers Association. Children’s Emergency Care Association.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 47,101 times.
Sometimes people accidentally swallow some gasoline when trying to suck up gas. This is an unpleasant and potentially dangerous incident, but if handled properly, the person may not even need to go to the hospital. However, it would be extremely dangerous to swallow a larger amount of gasoline. An amount of gasoline of about 30 ml can cause poisoning in adults, and less than 15 ml of gasoline can be fatal for children. [1] X Research Source Extreme care must be taken when helping someone swallow gasoline, and never induce vomiting. If in doubt or concern, call the Poison Center or emergency services immediately.
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