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This article was co-written by Zora Degrandpre, ND. Dr. Degrandpre is a licensed naturopath in Washington. She received her ND degree from the National Medical University in 2007.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 24,203 times.
Head lice, scientific name pediculosis capitis, are insects that live on the human scalp and feed on blood. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Mostly found in children, head lice are usually spread directly from person to person. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Going to the source Head lice are not a sign of poor hygiene and are not contagious. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source While there is little medical evidence for its effectiveness in treating head lice, natural remedies can help get rid of lice without the use of chemicals. strong. [4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Steps
Treat head lice with home remedies
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Comb your hair when wet. Use a bristle comb (a tight-toothed comb specially designed for combing lice) to comb the length of the hair when the hair is wet and slippery. This can remove lice and some nits if done for several weeks. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Buy squash combs at a pharmacy, supermarket, or other retail location.
- Rinse wet hair and use a product like conditioner to smooth it out. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Use a comb to comb through the length of the hair at least twice. [7] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Brush every three or four days for several weeks. Do this for at least two more weeks after the lice are no longer found in the hair. [8] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Use a light on the scalp to clearly see each area when brushing lice. [9] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
- A magnifying glass can also help you see the areas you’re brushing. [10] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
- Comb each section about 2.5 cm x 1 cm, starting from the scalp and combing all the way to the ends of the hair. Remember to rinse the comb with hot water and a paper towel after each section of hair is done. [11] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
- Clip the finished sections of hair to ensure that the entire scalp area is combed. [12] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
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Apply essential oils. There is evidence that certain natural plant oils can kill lice and nits and soothe itching when applied to the hair. [13] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Note that although effective in eradicating lice, essential oils are not FDA-approved to meet safety, efficacy, or safety standards. produced and can cause damage to the scalp if not used properly. [14] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Use essential oils such as tea tree, anise, ylang ylang to treat lice and nits. You can also look for vegetable oils that contain nerpidp, a compound found in many vegetable oils. [15] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Some of these oils include: neroli, ginger, jasmine and lavender. [16] X Research Source
- Mix about 50 drops of your chosen essential oil with 4 tablespoons of vegetable oil. [17] X Research Source
- Apply the mixture to your hair and cover it with a shower cap. Use a towel to cover it. [18] X Research Sources
- Leave it on for about 1 hour, then wash it thoroughly with shampoo to remove lice and nits. [19] X Research Source
- You can buy essential oils at most health care stores, pharmacies, and many supermarkets.
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Asphyxiation of lice and nits. Many household products can suffocate lice and nits. [20] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to the source You can treat head lice by applying one of these products to your hair and leaving it overnight. [21] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Apply mayonnaise, olive oil, butter or Vaseline wax to your hair. [22] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Cover with a shower cap after applying these substances and leave overnight. [23] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- In the morning, you can clean your hair with baby oil and shampoo, then rinse thoroughly. [24] X Research Source Note that due to the nature of these products, it will take a while to clean your hair. [25] X Research Sources
- Repeat this process consecutively for several nights. [26] X Research Source
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Rinse your hair with water and vinegar. Once you have killed the lice and nits, you can use a mixture of 50% water and 50% vinegar. This mixture can decompose dead lice eggs and help remove lice or nits that are still attached to the hair. [27] X Research Source
- Rub a lot of the mixture into your hair and rinse thoroughly. [28] X Research Sources
- A mixture of vinegar and olive oil can also work. [29] X Research Sources
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Avoid flammable products. No matter what natural remedy you use to treat head lice, never use flammable products on your hair. Kerosene and gasoline can cause serious health damage and pose a fire hazard if exposed to fire. [30] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Control the spread of lice
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Wash household items. Although head lice don’t survive more than a day if separated from the scalp, it’s important to clean items as a precaution. [31] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Wash all items used by an infected person two days ago. [32] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Wash bedding, linens, stuffed animals, and clothing in hot, soapy water. Washing water must reach a temperature of at least 55 degrees Celsius. Dry at high temperature. [33] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Wash any hair care items such as combs and accessories with hot water and soap. [34] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Soak items in hot water at least 55 degrees Celsius for about 5-10 minutes. [35] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Cover all non-washable or washable items in a plastic bag for two weeks to prevent lice and nits from suffocating. [36] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Vacuum the floor and any upholstered furniture. [37] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Meticulous inspection. After treating the lice and for the next few weeks, you need to check the head for lice or nits. This step can help prevent the spread of lice from one person to another and to make sure you are free of lice and nits that require treatment. [38] X Trusted Source Centers for Disease Contrp and Prevention Go to source
- Lice eggs will hatch within 7-11 days after the lice lay eggs, so you need to check your scalp for at least two weeks after treating the lice. [39] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
- You can use a magnifying glass and light to examine hair and objects. [40] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
- Check hair daily until lice are gone, then weekly to prevent reinfection. [41] X Trusted Source University of California Integrated Pest Management Program Go to source
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Contact the source of the lice infestation. Schools and childcare facilities are the most common sources of lice infestation, although infection can occur anywhere. [42] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source You should contact a suspected source of infection to alert you to the possibility that someone else is also infected with head lice. [43] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Tell them that you are treating yourself for lice.
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Separate personal items. In general, it’s best to keep your personal items separate. This can reduce the risk of lice and nits spreading to others and prevent reinfection. [44] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Hang coats, hats, and scarves separately from other hooks where possible. [45] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Use only your own items. It is important not to share items with others. This can prevent the spread of lice and nits. [46] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Use only your comb, hat, and scarf. [47] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Be sure to use only your own protective clothing, such as a helmet. [48] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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Visit the doctor. If you find that natural lice treatments are consistently ineffective, you need to see a doctor. Your doctor can prescribe medication for head lice or related skin infections, or determine if the “lice” on your head are actually dandruff. [49] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Persistent itching from lice can lead to skin tearing and infection. [50] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Some other conditions that can be confused with head lice are: dandruff, leftover hair products, dead hair tissue stuck to the hair shaft, scales and other small insects in the hair. [51] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
Advice
- School-age children should be checked for lice every month or two.
- If you have head lice, you can apply coconut oil to your hair, cover your head with a shower cap, and sleep overnight.
Warning
- Be careful when using plastic bags if you have small children at home because plastic bags can cause suffocation.
- Head lice are not usually spread by objects because they need blood to live.
Things you need
- Pumpkin comb (comb for lice and nits)
- Types of essential oils
- Mayonnaise, butter, olive oil or Vaseline wax
- Vinegar
- Washing machine and dryer
- Plastic bags
- Vacuum cleaner
- Shampoo and Conditioner
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This article was co-written by Zora Degrandpre, ND. Dr. Degrandpre is a licensed naturopath in Washington. She received her ND degree from the National Medical University in 2007.
There are 12 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 24,203 times.
Head lice, scientific name pediculosis capitis, are insects that live on the human scalp and feed on blood. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source Mostly found in children, head lice are usually spread directly from person to person. [2] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Going to the source Head lice are not a sign of poor hygiene and are not contagious. [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source While there is little medical evidence for its effectiveness in treating head lice, natural remedies can help get rid of lice without the use of chemicals. strong. [4] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
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