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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
This article has been viewed 3,327 times.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, or Inflammatory Bowel Disease, is one of the most common causes of digestive problems in cats. Irritable bowel syndrome is usually defined by frequent bouts of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. A combination of approaches is needed to treat irritable bowel syndrome in cats, including medication, dietary modifications, and long-term lifestyle changes.
Steps
Seek medical help
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Take your cat to the vet to determine the best treatment. The first step in treating irritable bowel syndrome (HCRKT) in cats is to consult with your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can recommend a variety of medical treatments and lifestyle changes to help your cat live a long, healthy life despite a chronic illness.
- Your veterinarian will likely diagnose HCRKT in cats through a variety of tests and procedures. Usually, the disease is diagnosed through a step-by-step process of excluding other causes and conducting an extensive evaluation of the cat’s medical history. [1] X Research Source
- Treatment of IBD can be difficult to determine because there is no single cure or approach that works for all cases. Often, treatment includes a combination of medications, dietary modifications, or lifestyle changes. Sometimes it is necessary to try to find the most suitable treatment. Your veterinarian will advise on all approaches and guide you through them one at a time until you find one that works. [2] X Research Source
- Listen carefully to your veterinarian’s advice and ask questions if you have questions about your cat’s treatment. Especially with taking medication, you need to understand the correct way of supplementing, dosage and storage. [3] X Research Sources
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Ask your doctor about corticosteroids. Usually, the mainstay of treatment consists of the administration of corticosteroids. Your veterinarian will prescribe a specific steroid and you will observe your cat to see if symptoms improve.
- Prednispone is the most commonly prescribed corticosteroid for cats. The drug has strong anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce the symptoms of ACS. [4] X Source of Study Corticosteroids have a relatively high rate of effectiveness, helping to improve symptoms in about 85% of affected cats. [5] X Research Sources
- Corticosteroids are usually tolerated orally and for 3 to 4 months. If the cat’s disease recurs when the medication is stopped, your veterinarian may prescribe another course of steroid medication or try other treatments. [6] X Research Sources
- Cats should be closely monitored by a veterinarian when taking steroids. Corticosteroids can lead to immunosuppression and diabetes. However, most cats with the disease do well if given the right dose and at the right time. Usually, the drug is taken in high doses at first and tapered off gradually. [7] X Research Sources
- Cats may have trouble taking medication and may sometimes vomit it up. In that case, you can ask your doctor about oral steroid injections. [8] X Research Sources
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Try prescription antibiotics. Antibiotics are often used if a combination of dietary changes and corticosteroid medications do not provide relief.
- Antibiotics work because sometimes UTIs are caused by a bacterial factor. Metronidazpe and Azithromycin are the two most commonly prescribed antibiotics. [9] X Research Source
- There are few side effects from taking antibiotics, but some cats may vomit due to the taste of the medicine. [10] X Research Source
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Try immunosuppressants. Usually, immunosuppressants are added if corticosteroids and antibiotics are ineffective.
- Immunosuppressants are quite potent and may help relieve symptoms in some cats. Like the drugs above, immunosuppressants can be taken orally. [11] X Research Source
- Immunosuppressants are a last resort. This is because the drug is very potent and can suppress bone marrow in some cats. Your cat should be checked by a doctor regularly if taking immunosuppressive drugs. Stop using the medicine as soon as your doctor tells you to. [12] X Research Source
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Use functional foods. Ask your veterinarian about using supplements in your cat’s diet. You can use functional foods if it is suitable and does not affect other drugs.
- Because bacteria play an important role in UTIs, medications that promote the growth of certain types of bacteria, such as prebiotics and probiotics, can help relieve symptoms. You should ask your doctor where to buy supplements and how to use them safely for cats. [13] X Research Source
- Other supplements can be purchased at a health food store. The drug that combines many homeopathic methods is the simplest treatment. Just make sure to consult your doctor before making any changes to your cat’s treatment or diet. [14] X Research Source
Change your cat’s diet
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Try a hypoallergenic diet. Food allergies may be a contributing factor to irritable bowel syndrome (HCRKT) in cats. Choosing hypoallergenic foods can help reduce symptoms.
- Your veterinarian will recommend finding sources of protein and carbohydrates that your cat has never eaten before. A diet containing rabbit, venison, or duck meat is usually a good suggestion because most conventional cat foods do not contain these meats. [15] X Research Source
- Some cat food brands like Royal Cainn Limited Ingredients Diet use hypoallergenic products only. Therefore, you can switch to the product of this brand and see if your symptoms improve. [16] X Research Source
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Choose low-residue foods. Low-residue foods are designed to be easily digested and absorbed, reducing the problems associated with IBD.
- Most brands of cat food are low-residue but are not labeled “low-residue food”. The manufacturer may instead label the product “Scientific Formula”. So, you should ask your doctor what brand and type of food to buy. [17] X Research Source
- The Iams brand offers foods that are labeled low residue and for cats with digestive problems. This is a brand you can try. If you can’t find it in stores, you can order it online. [18] X Research Sources
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Feed your cat high-fiber foods. Fiber is needed by many animals, including cats, for regular, easy bowel movements. Increasing fiber in cats can help improve diarrhea and abdominal discomfort caused by HCRKT.
- Many cat foods like Royal Cainn’s are rich in fiber. Since most cat owners don’t prioritize fiber in their diets, it can be a bit difficult to find high-fiber foods at the store. In that case, you can order online. [19] X Research Source
Long-term care
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Let the cat exercise. Regular physical activity improves colon function and reduces irritable bowel syndrome (HCRKT) symptoms. [20] X Research Source
- If released, the cat will have the opportunity to run and jump for exercise. Take your cat outside a few times a week. If windy weather interferes with your cat’s outdoor activities, you can give them exercise indoors.
- You can’t walk a cat like a dog. Therefore, physical activity for cats is often indoor activities. You should prepare a variety of toys for your cat, and pull and push them every day to keep them entertained. Let your cat play for 15-20 minutes a day. If the cat is more energetic and not tired after 20 minutes, you can play with the cat until they are no longer interested. [21] X Research Source
- If the cat is easy to interact with, you can buy another cat. When living in groups, cats are often more physically active because they can run and play together. However, if your cat has behavioral problems when it comes to other animals, cohabiting with other pets can be stressful for them and trigger a flare-up of HCR.
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Stress management for cats. Cats with ACS may be due to stress. Managing stress in your cat’s life is essential to reducing symptoms of ACS.
- Make sure your cat has a safe, private place in the house. Cats will likely want to stay away from noise, especially when there are guests in the house, and they’ll want to hide in places like closets and cat houses. [22] X Research Source
- Limit changes in habits such as feeding and sleeping habits. If necessary, you should change the cat gradually. For example, if you’re moving house, it’s a good idea to familiarize your cat with the crate before moving it to a new home. [23] X Research Sources
- Always keep your cat’s toilet clean. Unsanitary living conditions make cats uncomfortable. Urine or feces left in the bathroom can cause stress in cats. Therefore, you should clean the cat litter box every day and change it every week. [24] X Research Source
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Get into the habit of long-term diagnostics. IBD is not a curable disease. Cats with HCRKT will relapse over and over again, and so it’s important to understand how to diagnose your cat long-term.
- The disease can appear from time to time. The disease can recur after months or even years without symptoms. Since IBD is caused by many factors, prediction and prevention will not be simple. However, with medical advice as soon as symptoms appear, the disease can be effectively controlled over time. [25] X Research Sources
- Taking your cat to the vet regularly is essential, especially if your cat has ACS. Your veterinarian can monitor symptoms over time and adjust treatment if necessary. You should take your cat to the vet at the first sign of illness. [26] X Research Sources
Warning
- Strictly follow the treatment prescribed by your veterinarian. Even if your cat feels better, you should not stop treatment without your doctor’s approval. Stopping treatment early may cause the disease to return.
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This article was co-written by Pippa Elliott, MRCVS. Elliott is a veterinarian with more than thirty years of experience in veterinary surgery and pet treatment. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary surgeon. She has worked at a veterinary clinic in her hometown for more than 20 years.
This article has been viewed 3,327 times.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, or Inflammatory Bowel Disease, is one of the most common causes of digestive problems in cats. Irritable bowel syndrome is usually defined by frequent bouts of diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. A combination of approaches is needed to treat irritable bowel syndrome in cats, including medication, dietary modifications, and long-term lifestyle changes.
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