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Tinea capitis is a fungal disease of the outermost layer of skin that produces red, scaly patches that are contagious. Almost everyone has tinea capitis at least once in their life. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to the Source Fungi (Fungi) thrive in warm and humid places, like between feet. Tinea capitis can be treated at home with over-the-counter (topical) antifungal medications as well as measures to prevent recurrence. However, after the treatment is cured, the disease can still recur if the fungus has favorable conditions to multiply and grow.
Steps
Diagnosing foot fungus
- Shoes that are too tight do not allow air to circulate.
- Wear plastic shoe insoles.
- Leaving feet wet or damp for a long time.
- Feet are often wet.
- Skin or toenail injury.
- Itching and discomfort.
- Peeling or scaly skin.
- Skin cracking.
- Bleed.
- Pain in the affected area.
- The skin is pink or redder than the rest of the foot.
- The disease can spread to your hands, especially if you have frequent contact with infected skin on your feet.
- Tinea capitis can spread to toenails and fingernails. Treating toenail fungus is much more difficult than treating fungus on the skin of the feet.
- Tinea capitis can develop into an itch in the groin and upper thighs when it infects the groin area. You also need to understand that the fungus that causes tinea versicolor can be spread through towels or hands if you come into contact with the affected foot area and then spread it to the groin area.
- Take a piece of skin from the infected area to see the cells under a microscope.
- Use a high-pressure lamp to check your feet for fungus.
- Send skin cell samples to lab for further testing.ref>http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/athletes-foot/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20014892</ref>
Foot fungus treatment
- Over-the-counter antifungal medications usually have one of the following main ingredients: clotrimazpe, miconazpe, terbinafine, or tpnaftate. Treatment usually lasts from 1-8 weeks, depending on the form of treatment you choose.
- It’s best to continue using an antifungal powder or cream for 1 to 2 weeks after the fungus is gone to make sure you don’t get infected again.
- Always use the medicine according to the instructions on the box, tube, or leaflet that came with the medicine. Do not ignore dosing instructions, do not stop taking your medication before the prescribed time of treatment – even if symptoms have disappeared.
- Do not peel off peeling skin. You can injure surrounding healthy skin and spread disease-causing fungi.
- As directed, soak your feet several times a day for at least 3 days. Once the blisters have shrunk, you can switch to an antifungal medication for the affected area. [7] X Research Sources
- You can also apply Burow’s solution to a cloth or gauze pad and apply it to the affected area.
- Change socks and shoes often to keep feet dry. If your socks are wet all the time, you should change them to new ones. Use clean cotton socks. Synthetic socks do not absorb sweat as well as cotton.
- One trick is to put a desiccant bag (usually found in beef jerky bags, for example) attached to the day’s socks. This tip may seem uncomfortable, but silica is extremely hygroscopic – that’s why they use it in bags of beef jerky.
- You can apply talcum powder or antifungal powder on your feet and inside your shoes to fight fungal infections.
- Regularly wear open-toed shoes or sandals in the summer.
- Topical antifungal prescriptions may include the ingredients butenafine, clotrimazpe, or naftifine.
- Antifungal capsule prescriptions may include ingredients such as fluconazpe, itraconazpe, and terbinafine. You usually have to take the medicine for 2 to 8 weeks, depending on the medicine you are prescribed.
Prevention of foot fungus
- Always dry your feet completely after bathing or swimming before putting your shoes back on.
- Buy new shoes if necessary.
- You should use hot water and detergent to wash your shoes and clothes to kill the fungus on your feet.
Advice
- Dry your groin area before wiping your feet when you shower or swim. Put on socks before wearing underwear to prevent the fungus from spreading to the groin area. [8] X Research Sources
- Consult with a healthcare professional for advice on which medications to take.
Warning
- Untreated tinea pedis will spread to other areas of the skin or lead to an infection.
- If your tinea capitis doesn’t go away or gets worse, you need to see your doctor or specialist.
- If you have diabetes and have symptoms of tinea pedis, you need to see your doctor right away. [9] X Research Source
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 18 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 9 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 71,132 times.
Tinea capitis is a fungal disease of the outermost layer of skin that produces red, scaly patches that are contagious. Almost everyone has tinea capitis at least once in their life. [1] X Trusted Source PubMed Central Go to the Source Fungi (Fungi) thrive in warm and humid places, like between feet. Tinea capitis can be treated at home with over-the-counter (topical) antifungal medications as well as measures to prevent recurrence. However, after the treatment is cured, the disease can still recur if the fungus has favorable conditions to multiply and grow.
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