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Alligators, alligators, alligators, cainmans and their relatives kill hundreds of people every year. Although the majority of crocodile attacks occur in Africa and Asia, this mighty reptile also inhabits parts of South America, Australia, Mexico and the southern United States. Crocodiles don’t usually see humans as prey, but in fact they will eat almost anything when given the opportunity. They are also fiercely territorial, especially during mating season. The best way to stay safe in alligator habitat is to stay away from them and be cautious when visiting waters where alligators may live. In the event of a crocodile attack, you can save yourself by tactically fighting back.
Steps
Avoid being attacked
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Know where alligators live and stay away. The only way to be sure of not being attacked by crocodiles is, of course, to avoid encountering them. Crocodiles commonly live in the tropical climates of Africa, Asia, the Americas and Australia. Depending on the species, crocodiles can also live in fresh or salt water. [1] X Research Sources If you live or travel to the tropics, check with locals or authorities for the presence of alligators in the area before approaching any area. what country.
- Do not ignore the warning signs with alligators.
- Never swim outside of areas designated for swimmers when visiting areas known to be inhabited by alligators. If you see an area of water that appears to be swimming but is not marked, do not assume it is safe.
- It is noteworthy that nearly 95% of recent crocodile attacks in northern Australia have local victims. Don’t let your familiarity with crocodiles put you off guard around them. [2] X Research Source
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Use extreme caution when visiting waters inhabited by crocodiles. More than 90% of alligator attacks happen near bodies of water, so you need to be on high alert to avoid encountering them. Crocodiles usually live in or around calm, muddy waters and vegetation such as swamps. They can also live in rivers, lakes, estuaries, man-made canals and sometimes even swimming pools. Saltwater crocodiles can also be found on the beaches, they can even swim across the ocean! [3] X Research Sources
- Swimming in water with crocodiles is obviously dangerous, but crocodiles also attack people who are fishing, fetching water or wading along the shore.
- African crocodiles can attack and overturn boats, even grab people on boats to drag them into the water. [4] X Research Sources
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Know when crocodiles are most dangerous. Crocodiles can attack at any time, but they are most dangerous at dusk or at night. [5] X Research Source You should try to stay as far away from the water before nightfall, but remain vigilant during the day.
- If you’re on or near alligator water after dark, use a flashlight or floodlight to look around frequently to spot eyes that catch the light.
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Be especially careful during the crocodile’s breeding season. Crocodiles are most dangerous during mating and breeding season, when they become more aggressive. It is also more common to encounter crocodiles on land during this period as they sometimes roam in search of mates or nesting places. The mother crocodile is especially aggressive during the time of guarding the eggs and is fiercely protective of the nest.
- The breeding season of crocodiles will vary by species and region. If you live in an area where alligators live, learn about the habits of native crocodiles and be especially vigilant during their breeding season.
- The breeding season of freshwater crocodiles in Australia usually begins in July and August, and the incubation period lasts from September to April . [6] X Research source
- Florida alligators typically begin their mating season in May, followed by a months-long breeding and incubation season. [7] X Research Sources
- During the alligator’s breeding season, you must be very careful when in and around water where crocodiles live, including when walking through grass or trees that grow near the water.
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Always pay attention to your surroundings. If you need to be on or near crocodile-infested water, stay alert at all times. Remember that alligators are masters of hiding, and even a giant crocodile can hide so perfectly that nothing but nostrils protrudes from the water. Take special care near murky, muddy waters and where there are trees. It’s best to be prepared that even if you don’t see the crocodiles, they may still be there.
- Walk away from the water’s edge as you walk along the banks of rivers and lakes, and be sure to avoid the trees in which these animals can hide.
- Alligators can make a hissing sound when they see predators and feel threatened. If you hear an alligator hiss, try to find out where the sound is coming from, then leave in the opposite direction as quickly as possible.
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Do not take your dog for a walk near where crocodiles live. Crocodiles are attracted by the sounds and movements of small animals; but dogs are also the favorite prey of alligators. If you walk your dog near water, be sure to keep your dog on a leash and watch out for any movement in the water or nearby. [8] X Research Sources
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Do not let young children play near the banks of rivers or lakes or stay in crocodile territory unattended by an adult. Crocodiles prefer smaller prey, and unfortunately crocodile attacks on children are quite common. [9] X Research Source
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Absolutely do not feed crocodiles. When you feed crocodiles, you are making them lose their instinct to be wary of being around people and make them associate humans with food. Absolutely do not feed the crocodile, and avoid throwing fish pieces or edible things into the water, as you are also accidentally feeding them. [10] X Research Source
- You should also not feed baby crocodiles. Don’t forget that a baby crocodile 60 cm long also grows into an adult crocodile more than 3 meters long and still waiting for someone to feed. This endangers the animals and anyone who encounters them.
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When picnicking in an area inhabited by alligators, be sure to camp away from the water. You should pitch your tent at least 2 meters above maximum water level, and at least 50 meters away from the water’s edge. Double-check your surroundings to make sure previous campers haven’t left litter or food spills that could attract crocodiles. Store food carefully, and dispose of leftovers and trash in a covered trash bin away from the campsite. [11] X Research Source
Reactions when encountering crocodiles
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Keep your distance from the crocodile when you see it. If you spot an alligator, stay away as far as possible. Australian wildlife conservationists say the minimum safe distance from crocodiles in the water is 25 meters, and boats need to keep a distance of at least 10 meters from crocodiles. A large crocodile can gallop through water at up to 60 km/h, faster than most people’s reaction speed.
- Crocodiles can also launch vertically from the water. Don’t stand on piers or low bridges over the water, crouch over the side of a boat, or sit on a tree branch that juts out over the water where alligators could be underneath.
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Never go near an alligator’s nest. If you spot baby alligators or crocodile nests, leave the area as gently and as quickly as possible. The mother crocodile is very aggressive when it comes to protecting her cubs; Don’t let it get excited.
- Sometimes crocodiles also wander into residential areas, especially where people live very close to water. If you encounter an alligator in your backyard or pool, etc., the first step is to get out to safety, then call local authorities.
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If you fall into water where crocodiles live, stay calm. Struggling and screaming will attract the crocodile’s attention and may provoke it to attack. Swim or wade ashore as quickly, as quietly and calmly as you can, trying to keep your body below the surface of the water to avoid splashing.
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If you see a crocodile on land, you need to stay calm and slowly leave it. Do not approach the animal, attack it, or attempt to move it. If you come across an alligator in a residential area, such as a backyard or parking lot, first keep a safe distance from the animal, then call local authorities to take it away. Go. [12] X Research Source
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If a crocodile bites or attacks you on land, RUN. If you accidentally encounter an alligator or if it starts coming towards you, run away as quickly as possible. Crocodiles are very fast when underwater, but their speed on land is only 17 km / h, a speed that almost anyone can overcome in short distances. [13] X Research Source
- Remember to run away from the water to avoid falling into the jaws of other crocodiles.
- Forget about the folk experience of running in a zigzag to escape; The fastest way to escape from the crocodile is to run in a straight line. The reason is that humans (and other animals) run faster in a straight line.
Survive the attack
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Do your best to stay calm and fight back tactically. While it may sound impossible to stay calm when attacked by an animal, it may be the only way to save your life. [14] X Research Source
- If the alligator just snaps at you and lets go, it’s probably just attacking in self-defense. Don’t stand still or attack it – run away as fast as you can.
- If the animal holds onto you, it will probably try to pull you into the water. In this case, you will have to attack the crocodile until it releases.
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Attack in the eye of the animal. The crocodile’s eye is the most vulnerable part, and many crocodile attack survivors have reported that they escaped death by hitting the crocodile’s eye. Try to hook, kick, or poke the alligator’s eyes with your hand or with anything you can get your hands on. Don’t give up until you get out of it, you are literally fighting for your life. [15] X Research Source
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Hit the crocodile head. If you hit the animal a lot on the head, the chances of it releasing you will be higher. People passing by can help you hit the crocodile with sticks, sticks, oars, etc., kick or even punch the animal, especially in the head. [16] X Research Source
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Attack the palatal valve behind the animal’s tongue. Crocodiles have a flap of tissue behind their tongue that acts as a cover for their throats when they are underwater. This organ helps prevent water from entering the crocodile’s throat, preventing them from drowning when they open their mouth. If the animal has managed to pull you into the water, your only option may be to grab the alligator’s palate valve. Once you have held this part, water will flow into the crocodile’s throat and force it to release you.
- Strong blows to the alligator palate valve can also cause the animal to let go of you.
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Seek immediate medical attention. Crocodile attacks not only cause tissue damage and blood loss, but wounds can quickly become infected. This animal contains countless bacteria in the mouth, even a small wound caused by a small crocodile can quickly lead to infection if not treated promptly. [17] X Research Source
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wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 96 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 16 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 3,381 times.
Alligators, alligators, alligators, cainmans and their relatives kill hundreds of people every year. Although the majority of crocodile attacks occur in Africa and Asia, this mighty reptile also inhabits parts of South America, Australia, Mexico and the southern United States. Crocodiles don’t usually see humans as prey, but in fact they will eat almost anything when given the opportunity. They are also fiercely territorial, especially during mating season. The best way to stay safe in alligator habitat is to stay away from them and be cautious when visiting waters where alligators may live. In the event of a crocodile attack, you can save yourself by tactically fighting back.
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