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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 30,518 times.
Eczema is a general term used to describe a number of dermatological diseases. These include “contact dermatitis,” a type of skin reaction to a strong allergen or chemical, but eczema around the eyes is usually “atopic” dermatitis, meaning the skin reacts without contact direct. It’s most common in infants and young children, but at any age you can get atopic dermatitis around your eyes and need to know how to treat it.
Steps
Learn about atopic dermatitis
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Learn the basics. Atopic dermatitis is a skin disease that most commonly occurs in children. It’s been linked to environmental allergies, hay fever and asthma, which means that if you have one of these, you’re at increased risk for the other.
- Atopic dermatitis is an immune response. Often, the body overreacts when exposed to an irritant and leads to dermatitis, even in areas of non-exposed skin.
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Recognize the symptoms. When you have atopic dermatitis (for a short time), you will see small, red, itchy spots on the skin. The skin may also swell and scab. If the condition persists, symptoms may progress to a chronic stage, becoming patches of thickened, itchy skin that turn brown or red.
- In addition, nodules may secrete fluid. The skin may also be dry and scaly.
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Understanding the mechanism of atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis can appear and resolve on its own after a while. When symptoms worsen, eczema flares up. However, you may experience periods of being symptom-free. [1] X Research Source
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Know how atopic dermatitis is transmitted. Atopic dermatitis is not contagious, meaning you don’t get it through contact with an infected person. However, this disease can be passed from parent to child. [2] X Trusted Source FamilyDoctor.org Go to Source
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Understanding the effects of atopic dermatitis on vision. Atopic dermatitis can cause a number of vision-related problems. Talk to your doctor if you suspect a recent flare-up of eczema is affecting your vision.
- One factor that affects vision is that the skin around the eyes can be red and puffy, making it difficult to see. In addition, this disease increases the risk of cataracts and spontaneous retinal detachment, even with treatment. [3] X Research Sources
Eczema treatment around the eyes
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Apply ice or cold compresses around the eyes. Cold therapy temporarily numbs nerve endings, helping to reduce discomfort, soothe skin, and relieve itching. This method also sloughs off dead skin, making the skin around the eyes smoother and faster to heal.
- Pour cold water into a bowl with a little bit of bath oil. If you prefer cold water even more, you can drop some ice cubes in the water.
- Dip a clean paper towel or washcloth in the water. Apply to the eczema for about 5 minutes.
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Apply moisturizer on your face. Creams or ointments are best because they contain more oil than lotions. Oil will help protect and moisturize the skin more effectively. [4] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Choose an unscented cream, and be sure to keep it away from your eyes when applying it to your face.
- Apply moisturizer every time your skin is dry. Applying cream immediately after bathing or washing your face will be very effective. The lotion softens the skin, helps it heal and prevents flare-ups of eczema. [5] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
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Maintain good health and mental well-being. Mental stress and exposure to irritating chemicals can make eczema worse, so a holistic treatment approach can be helpful. Aromatherapy, massage, and similar techniques can help reduce stress and boost the immune system. There are many alternative skin treatments that are soothing and non-irritating, such as applying a thin layer of unrefined coconut oil. [6] X Research Sources
- If you’re taking medication for eczema, consult your doctor before taking supplements or applying skin care treatments, including herbal remedies.
- Essential oils are very concentrated and should not be used undiluted, especially for sensitive areas such as around the eyes. Even when diluted, you still have to be very careful not to get the essential oil in your eyes. [7] X Research Sources
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Ask your doctor about antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are sometimes used to treat infections associated with dermatitis. Because the skin around your eyes is very sensitive, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if you have dermatitis around one or both eyes. [8] X Research Sources
Control eczema flare-ups
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Avoid known allergens. Eczema is usually caused by exposure to allergens. The best way to control eczema flare-ups is to avoid triggers. If you know you are sensitive to certain substances, you need to avoid them as much as possible.
- Remember that the allergen does not have to come into contact with the eczema skin. Your body may detect an allergen in one location and react in another.
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Minimize stress. Stress can increase the risk of eczema flare-ups, so you need to try to limit stress. Learn ways to reduce stress for your child and yourself in everyday life. [9] X Research Source
- Identify stressors. When stress levels are high, consider what is causing the condition. Write down things that make you anxious or nervous and find solutions to reduce stress. For example, if your job is too stressful, you should suggest to your boss if you can work remotely once a week. [10] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Try using conscious breathing to calm your mind. Take a moment to close your eyes and let your breath fill your mind. Focus on breathing deeply, slowly, and think only about breathing. Continue focusing until you feel calm. [11] X Research Source
- Try using animal sounds to meditate with your child. Teach your child to raise his arms high, inhale at the same time, and then lower his arms while making long sounds like hissing or buzzing. This exercise helps children slow down their breathing and get rid of stressful thoughts. [12] X Research Source
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Avoid scratching. You will only make the rash worse if you scratch the itchy skin. When eczema occurs near the eyes, the act of scratching can cause the skin to become red and puffy.
- Eyebrows and eyelashes can fall out from scratching.
- If you or your child is scratching in your sleep at night, try wearing gloves or a nail clipper just in case.
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Take an antihistamine. Over-the-counter antihistamines such as loratadine and fexofenadine can help relieve symptoms of atopic dermatitis. It is also associated with other forms of allergies, such as hay fever, so antihistamines can help relieve symptoms, especially itching. [13] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- Follow the directions for use on the label of the antihistamine you have chosen. For most antihistamines that don’t cause drowsiness, you’ll take it once a day. Start taking medication when eczema flares up. [14] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
- However, if you have trouble sleeping due to eczema, an antihistamine that causes drowsiness may help when taken at night. [15] X Trusted Source National Health Service (UK) Go to Source
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Identify allergens and triggers. Allergens and triggers can contribute to eczema flare-ups. Sometimes changing a product like laundry detergent or soap can also help treat the condition. You should try to isolate the causes of the problem by changing the products one at a time to determine what is bothering you. When eczema flares up, it’s best to stop wearing makeup
- You should also keep a record of foods, perfumes, scents, and other substances you’re exposed to, and note flare-ups of eczema. Look for patterns around what you’re exposed to in the days leading up to an eczema flare-up.
- You can see an allergist to identify allergy triggers.
- The face and eye area often suffer from problems due to exposure to many products, especially in women. Sunscreens, cosmetics, soaps, and perfumes can all lead to eczema flare-ups.
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Avoid certain foods. Food allergies have their own terminology (they can cause an immediate reaction), but they also contribute to eczema flare-ups. Common allergens are present in peanut butter, eggs, milk, fish, rice, soy and wheat.
- If you’re breastfeeding a baby with eczema, you should avoid eating nuts, as you can pass it on to your baby. [16] X Research Source
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Choose a good moisturizing soap. When washing your face, choose a soap with a high fat content instead of a drying one. You should also choose unscented soap.
- Avoid antibacterial soaps as they can dry out the skin. In addition, you also need to avoid soaps containing alpha-hydroxy acids, as it can strip moisture from the skin. Look for cleansers that say “gentle” (gentle) and “fragrance-free” (unscented).
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Don’t take showers and baths too often. Excessive use of soap and hot water can aggravate atopic dermatitis, especially in the delicate skin around the eyes. Lower the temperature of the water and reduce the number of baths, or take a bath without soaking the affected area.
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Use a humidifier. Dry, hot air can irritate the skin, and also make it more itchy and flaky.
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Avoid exposing skin to sunlight and heat. This includes everything from hot showers, direct sunlight, to hot weather.
- Use slightly warm water when showering or washing your face. Avoid hot water, as hot water can irritate sensitive skin.
- Don’t stay outside for too long in hot weather; Heat can easily irritate the skin and make inflammation worse.
Advice
- Always see your doctor if you suspect you have eczema, as your doctor will more accurately diagnose you and be able to recommend treatments tailored to your condition.
X
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 13 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 30,518 times.
Eczema is a general term used to describe a number of dermatological diseases. These include “contact dermatitis,” a type of skin reaction to a strong allergen or chemical, but eczema around the eyes is usually “atopic” dermatitis, meaning the skin reacts without contact direct. It’s most common in infants and young children, but at any age you can get atopic dermatitis around your eyes and need to know how to treat it.
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