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Soil pollution is the degradation and destruction of soil and its surface caused by human activities, directly or indirectly. If you’re concerned about soil contamination, there are many things you can do at home and in the community to help slow the process. Using recommendations from organizations like the US Environmental Protection Agency, you can take steps to reduce waste, tackle deforestation, limit chemical use, and conserve energy. energy to help prevent soil pollution and make our planet cleaner.
Steps
Reduce waste
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Reduce consumption of material goods. The production of everyday items consumes a lot of energy and raw materials. To reduce waste, don’t buy anything you don’t really need! If an item breaks, think about whether it can be fixed instead of buying a new one right away. In addition, you can buy used items, including furniture, clothing, toys, books, electronics, and home decor. [1] X Trusted Source United States Environmental Protection Agency Go to source
- If you only need to use an item a few times, try asking a friend or neighbor to borrow it instead of buying it.
- Using biodegradable products is also a way to reduce waste. [2] X Research Source
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Maximum recycling of waste materials. Landfills are a major cause of soil pollution. Instead of throwing away trash, recycle as much as possible. Glass, plastic, cardboard, aluminum and other metals are all recyclable. [3] X Trusted Source United States Environmental Protection Agency Go to source
- Sort recyclable materials according to the regulations of the recycling company or municipal government.
- If you don’t already have a recycling service, contact us to see if you can find one to collect materials at your home or office.
Tip: Many cities in the US have recycling centers that you can drop off for free. Search online for a center near you.
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Reduce the use of plastic. Plastic waste is clogging landfills and oceans around the earth. You should avoid buying and using plastic products, such as plastic bags, plastic knives, plastic cups, straws, and plastic bottles. Another great way to reduce plastic usage is to buy bulk packaged goods in paper boxes instead of plastic ones. [4] X Research Sources
- Use cloth bags to carry groceries, pack lunches in reusable containers, and buy reusable bags to store foods like leftovers and snacks.
Stop deforestation
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Reduce paper consumption. The best way to do this is to avoid using disposable paper products. Paper towels, paper plates, paper cups and other disposable items are made from plants. Deforestation is a major cause of soil pollution due to soil erosion and exposure to pollutants. Instead of buying disposable paper products, choose to use cloth towels and reusable dishes. [5] X Research Sources
- Select e-invoices, cancel newspaper and magazine subscriptions.
- You can also limit paper consumption by sending emails instead of paper letters, avoiding printing documents unless absolutely necessary, and using both sides of the paper. [6] X Research Source
- When you need to use paper, you should choose recycled paper. And remember to recycle paper if you use it! [7] X Research Sources
Do you know? More than 13 million hectares of forest are destroyed every year. Reducing paper consumption can help limit the number of trees that are cut down for paper production. [8] X Research Sources
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Encourage the government to protect forests. All types of forests play an essential role in environmental health. Reforestation can help reduce soil pollution. Write or call the authorities to ask them to take measures to prevent deforestation. Ask them to take strong action against illegal logging and encourage sustainable land use. [9] X Research Source
- In addition, you should also encourage governments to support reforestation efforts around the world.
- You can also donate your time, money, or both to tree planting organizations.
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Plant trees . Reforestation efforts can help reduce soil and air pollution worldwide. Planting trees helps to increase biodiversity, prevent soil erosion, reduce carbon monoxide accumulation and beautify the landscape. You can plant trees in your community or work with international organizations to restore devastated forests. [10] X Research Source
- If planting trees in the community, you should choose to plant trees that are indigenous and can grow well with the climate in the area.
- Check local regulations before planting trees on land not owned by you.
Limit the use of chemicals
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Avoid using fertilizers and pesticides. Both fertilizers and pesticides seep into the soil and contaminate the soil. Contaminated land is often no longer able to grow crops, leading to a reduction in the area of land for food production. If you have arable land, yard or garden, you should avoid using pesticides or fertilizers on the soil. [11] X Research Source
- Use organic or natural fertilizers instead of chemical fertilizers.
Tip: There are many natural solutions for pest control. For example, you can release ladybugs to treat aphids. In addition, intercropping can reduce the need for pesticides.
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Dispose of hazardous chemicals properly. Household cleaning products, solvents, paints, motor oils and aerosols all contain hazardous materials. Instead of throwing them in the landfill, where these chemicals will leach into the soil, take the time to think about how to dispose of these things properly. Read the label on each package and the chemical safety data sheet to learn how to best dispose of each chemical. [12] X Research Source
- Remember to store these chemicals in spill-proof bottles.
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Buy organic food. Organic food is grown using methods that do not use pesticides. You should choose certified organic fruits and vegetables to reduce the use of chemical pesticides in agriculture. Although it will cost you a little more, organic food is better for your health and for the planet! [13] X Research Source
Energy saving
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Reduce electricity consumption. The process of burning fossil fuels to generate electrical energy releases nitrogen into the air. This amount of nitrogen gas will be deposited on the ground, leading to soil and water pollution. To reduce power consumption, turn off and unplug unused devices, such as televisions, printers, tablets, and computers. [14] X Trusted Source United States Environmental Protection Agency Go to source
- Turn off lights in unoccupied rooms and use LED bulbs instead of incandescent or fluorescent bulbs.
- Choose energy-efficient light bulbs and electrical appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators and air conditioners.
- Use a thermostat that can be programmed and maintains the temperature between 25-27 degrees Celsius in summer and 18-20 degrees Celsius in winter.
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Use renewable energy sources. Solar power, wind power and hydroelectricity are better for the environment than electricity produced from fossil fuels. Call your electricity company and ask if it’s possible to buy electricity from renewable sources. You can also install solar panels or wind turbines to power your home and office! [15] X Trusted Source United States Environmental Protection Agency Go to source
- In many cases, you may be able to get a tax credit for using renewable energy sources.
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Limit vehicle emissions. Vehicle exhaust contains a lot of nitrogen, which pollutes the air, water and soil. The consumption of petroleum also contributes to soil pollution, as oil drilling releases pollutants into the soil. Instead of driving your own car, you can carpool or use public transport. When going to places that are not too far away, you should ride a bicycle or walk if possible. [16] X Trusted Source United States Environmental Protection Agency Go to source
- Air travel is also somewhat polluting. You should try to reschedule or limit your business and vacation trips to reduce your number of flights annually.
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This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 18,140 times.
Soil pollution is the degradation and destruction of soil and its surface caused by human activities, directly or indirectly. If you’re concerned about soil contamination, there are many things you can do at home and in the community to help slow the process. Using recommendations from organizations like the US Environmental Protection Agency, you can take steps to reduce waste, tackle deforestation, limit chemical use, and conserve energy. energy to help prevent soil pollution and make our planet cleaner.
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