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This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 18,121 times.
Bleeding is when blood leaks out of blood vessels in any part of the body. When it comes to injury and bleeding, it’s important to stop blood loss quickly. Usually you can stop the bleeding without much difficulty. However, in severe cases, heavy and continuous bleeding can lead to shock, circulatory disturbances or other serious consequences. In some cases, uncontrolled bleeding can damage tissues and vital organs, leading to death. You need to consider the bleeding site and severity, and apply the right first aid measures. In case of massive or uncontrollable bleeding, seek medical attention immediately.
Steps
Hemostasis for small cuts
- You can use ice instead of cold water to constrict blood vessels. Apply ice to the cut for a few seconds until the wound closes and the bleeding stops.
- If you have a lot of small cuts on your body, you can take a hot shower to clean and heal many wounds at the same time.
- If blood seeps through the gauze, replace it with a new, clean, dry gauze.
Treatment of serious injuries
- If you suspect the victim is in shock, call 911 or seek medical attention right away.
- However, you will need to leave the foreign body in place if it is large (a large piece of glass, a knife, or the like). The foreign body itself also stops bleeding. You should only press around the object, being careful not to press further.
- Brachial artery for treating injuries to the forearm. This artery runs along the inner side of the arm, from the armpit to the elbow.
- Femoral artery for treating thigh injuries. This artery is located in the groin area, near the groin. [9] X Research Source
- Popliteal artery for treating leg injuries. This artery is located in the popsicles, behind the knees.
- Do not apply pressure to the artery for more than 5 minutes after the bleeding stops. [10] X Harvard Medical Schop Trusted Source Go to Source
- Use tourniquets if bleeding becomes life-threatening. Garage usually stops bleeding immediately when used correctly, but can be harmful to the victim if used incorrectly.
Treatment of internal bleeding
- Heart beat fast
- Hypotension
- Cold sweaty skin
- Dizziness or confusion
- Pain and inflammation near the wound site
- There are bruises on the skin
Advice
- If possible, you should wear rubber or latex gloves before coming into contact with other people’s blood. In an emergency, you can use a clean plastic bag to protect your hands.
- When applying pressure to a bleeding wound, do not lift the gauze to see if the bleeding has stopped. Continue to apply pressure to the wound.
- Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or iodine solutions when treating wounds, as these can cause tissue damage.
- If you’re taking anticoagulants, it may take longer and more pressure to stop the bleeding. If you are helping others, look for a medical necklace or bracelet to see if the victim is taking anticoagulants.
- For severe cases of bleeding, you need to call 911 or have someone call an ambulance as soon as possible.
- The case of arterial bleeding requires more precise pressure than general pressure on the bleeding wound. You may have to apply pressure with the tip of your finger to the source of the bleeding – not the general pressure on the wound. This is the artery with high blood pressure. In case of arterial bleeding, you must seek medical attention as quickly as possible.
- If the bleeding isn’t too bad, just wash the wound with water and cover it with a bandage.
- If the victim has a severe abdominal injury, do not return the internal organs to the abdomen. Cover the wound with gauze and wait for paramedics to move the victim. [6] X Research Source
Warning
- If you have a puncture or deep cut that has not been vaccinated against tetanus in the past 5 years, see your GP.
- To prevent infection between you and the victim, you should take the following precautions: [13] X Australian Red Cross, First Aid, Responding to Emergencies, p . 90, (2002), ISBN 9-780909-896744
- Use means of isolation when in contact with blood. Wear gloves (preferably latex-free, as some people are allergic to latex), or use a folded clean cloth.
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after contact with a bleeding victim. Use a sink for your hands, not a basin normally used to prepare food.
- Do not eat, drink, or touch your nose/mouth/eyes without washing your hands thoroughly after contact with a bleeding victim.
- The tourniquet method is not recommended. However, in the event of a serious injury, you may need to use a tourniquet to save your life. However, you should be aware that this approach can lead to limb loss. [14] X Research Source <i>Survival, Evasion and Recovery</i> – US Military Field Manual FM 21-76-1 (1999)
This article was co-written by Luba Lee, FNP-BC, MS. Luba Lee is a licensed family physician practicing in Tennessee. She received her MSN from the University of Tennessee in 2006.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 18,121 times.
Bleeding is when blood leaks out of blood vessels in any part of the body. When it comes to injury and bleeding, it’s important to stop blood loss quickly. Usually you can stop the bleeding without much difficulty. However, in severe cases, heavy and continuous bleeding can lead to shock, circulatory disturbances or other serious consequences. In some cases, uncontrolled bleeding can damage tissues and vital organs, leading to death. You need to consider the bleeding site and severity, and apply the right first aid measures. In the event of massive or uncontrollable bleeding, seek immediate medical attention.
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