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This article was co-written by Mply DeVoss. Mply DeVoss is a feline trainer and behaviorist (CFTBS), a feline behavioral consultant (CCBC), a fearless animal trainer (FFCT) and the company’s founder. Cat Behavior Sputions. Mply specializes in using positive incentives to correct and prevent unwanted behavior in cats, reducing the rate of cats being returned to rescue centers. Mply has been on the Dallas Animal Advisory Committee since 2013 and was named one of the 12 Best Cat Behavior Professionals of 2020 by Catpetclub.com. International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. She is also the host of the weekly podcast Cat Talk Radio.
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 15,898 times.
Most cats are taught by their mothers how to use the litter box, but newly adopted feral cats don’t know this. [1] X Research Source Even well-trained cats sometimes “forget” and defecate all over the house. The reason they forget to use the litter box may be due to illness or simply because they like it. [2] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to the source Whether it’s training a newly adopted cat that hasn’t had the habit of using a litter box or retraining a cat to use the toilet properly place, then the following tips will help you train your cat to form this good habit.
Steps
Choose the right toilet tray
- If your cat is young or old, you should choose a tray with a low edge so that they can easily get in and out without obstacles. [5] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source
- The biggest advantage of a closed litter box is the privacy that cats often enjoy. The use of a sealed tray also deters dogs from eating litter in the litter box, if this poses a danger in the home. [7] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
- Closed litter boxes often cause foul odors to linger inside, and this situation makes cats even more reluctant to defecate in the tray. [8] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to Source
- If the cat is large, it may be difficult for them to turn around or dig in the tray. [9] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to source
- The location needs to be easily accessible and convenient. Cats will not want to have to travel long distances when they are in urgent need. So you should choose a place where they can go to the toilet as soon as the need arises. [12] X Research Source
- Do not place the litter box near the cat’s food and water tray. Cats often consider the eating place as their home, then they will defecate away from this area according to their inherent natural instincts. Placing the litter box near the living area will irritate them and tend to address the need outside of the tray. [13] X Research Source
- Create a quiet space for the cat. Most cats often choose an empty place to defecate. If you place the litter box in a noisy, crowded area (laundry room or family room), they won’t use the litter box. So you need to move the tray to a quiet area that is less frequented but still easy to find. [14] X Research Source
Store the toilet tray
- Some cats prefer odorless sand. The Humane Society warns against using scented sand or deodorants because they have the potential to cause irritation or allergies in cats. [16] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source
- Some experts recommend pouring sand into the toilet tray to a level of about 5 cm. [18] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source Some other experts suggest that the sand level in the tray should be 10 cm thick to allow the cat to freely dig and bury the waste. [19] X Research Source
- Start at 5 cm, and if the cat is uncomfortable you can increase it to 10 cm.
- You should clean up cat feces and urine every day. Some experts recommend cleaning every two days to keep the litter box clean. [22] X Research Source
- Clean the litter box once a week. You should use warm water and mild soap; Do not use strong cleaning chemicals because the residue of detergent will stick on the tray or cause an unpleasant smell that will hurt the cat or make them not want to use the litter box. [23] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source
- After rinsing the litter box and letting it dry, pour in clean sand at a moderate level according to your cat’s needs (still 5 to 10 cm deep). [24] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source
Teach your cat to use the litter box
- If the litter box is in a room with a window, you should close the door and stay in the room with the cat. Bring toys and let them play until they need to go to the bathroom. [27] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Use your fingers to rake the ground to the sides until the cat understands the movement. If they have already dumped manure in the tray but haven’t filled it up yet, you should use your fingers to scoop up some soil to cover their litter. This step takes quite a while, but cats will understand that they should follow this example. [29] X Research Sources
- When modeling how to dig and bury waste for your cat, you need to use your fingers. If you grab their paws and try to “show” your cat how to dig and bury, they will be scared or upset and have aversion to the litter box. [30] X Research Resources You should be very patient, and trust that your cat will learn to use the litter box competently.
Overcoming the situation of cats going to the toilet in the wrong place
- Use an enzyme cleaner to clean stained carpets and furniture. This type of cleaning chemical works to eliminate odors, reducing the risk that the cat will continue to defecate at that location in the future. [34] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source
- In case the cat continues to defecate in the sensitive area, you should close the door so that they cannot enter the room. You can also spread less attractive material on the floor around this area, like aluminum foil or an upturned rug. [35] X Trusted Source Animal Humane Society Go to Source
- Choose an appropriate room in the house so that the cat feels safe and secure. The place you choose should have enough open space and the room temperature should not be too harsh. In other words, you should make sure the room is cool in the summer and warm in the winter (depending on how long the cat is confined). [38] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- Place litter trays in the corner of the room and where your cat sleeps, and place food and water in a further corner. The area of the room needs to be large enough, because cats will not defecate near their eating area. [39] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
- If your cat poops outside the litter box several times in a row, you should spread litter around the floor in the cat’s room. They will inevitably defecate in the sand, and over time cats automatically form an association of the smell of sand with defecation. [40] X Trusted Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Go to source
Excluding disease factors in cats
- If your cat still goes to the bathroom but doesn’t use the litter box, this could be a warning sign of urinary tract disease. Some cats with urinary tract infections or blockages are more likely to defecate on tile, cement, or wooden floors, as they tend to seek out a cool surface and a smooth material for their skin. [42] X Research Source
- In addition to a physical exam, your veterinarian will often conduct urinalysis, urine cultures, and x-rays to determine the cause and location of your cat’s illness. [46] X Research Source
- Your veterinarian will prescribe medication to treat kidney stones. If your doctor determines that your cat has a stone in the bladder, they will need surgery to remove or break the stone inside the bladder to pass it out. [47] X Research Sources
- If the cat has urinary problems or bladder/kidney stones, it may be because they are not drinking enough water. Always make sure your cat is drinking clean water (changed daily). [48]X Research Sources Veterinarians may recommend giving cats at least 50% wet (canned) food in their diet. [49] X Research Source
- Veterinarians often conduct blood and stool tests to determine if symptoms are signs of IBD. In addition, the doctor will take X-rays and/or ultrasound to locate the affected area. [51] X Research Source
- To treat IBD, your veterinarian will prescribe corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and reduce the immune system’s response to IBD. Depending on the severity of the IBD in your cat, your doctor may also prescribe antibiotics. [52] X Research Source
- Veterinarians often recommend dietary changes to minimize IBD in cats. General dietary requirements for cats with IBD include hypoallergenic cat foods, as well as high-fiber and low-fat foods. [53] X Research Sources
Advice
- Cats should not be punished when they go to the toilet in the wrong place.
- When moving house, the first thing you need to do is confine your cat in a small area of the new house. This ensures that it feels safe and knows where the litter box is, reducing the chances of the cat pooping in the house.
- Choose a place to place the litter box so that the cat can easily find it. You should also find a place where there are few distractions.
- Reward your cat each time she uses the litter box so she doesn’t think this is punishment.
- If you have a dog, do not let it disturb the cat that is going to the toilet
Warning
- If your cat is in pain while going to the bathroom, or has blood in her stool or urine, you need to take her to the vet right away.
This article was co-written by Mply DeVoss. Mply DeVoss is a feline trainer and behaviorist (CFTBS), a feline behavioral consultant (CCBC), a fearless animal trainer (FFCT) and the company’s founder. Cat Behavior Sputions. Mply specializes in using positive incentives to correct and prevent unwanted behavior in cats, reducing the rate of cats being returned to rescue centers. Mply has been on the Dallas Animal Advisory Committee since 2013 and was named one of the 12 Best Cat Behavior Professionals of 2020 by Catpetclub.com. International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants. She is also the host of the weekly podcast Cat Talk Radio.
There are 15 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 15,898 times.
Most cats are taught by their mothers how to use the litter box, but newly adopted feral cats don’t know this. [1] X Research Source Even well-trained cats sometimes “forget” and defecate all over the house. The reason they forget to use the litter box may be due to illness or simply because they like it. [2] X Trusted Source The Humane Society of the United States Go to the source Whether it’s training a newly adopted cat that hasn’t had the habit of using a litter box or retraining a cat to use the toilet properly place, then the following tips will help you train your cat to form this good habit.
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