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Skin has many types, not only dry skin, oily skin (oily) but also a combination of the two above. The main skin types include dry skin, oily skin, combination skin, normal skin, acne skin and sensitive skin. You may be wondering, there are so many skin types, how to distinguish them? Here are ways to help you know your skin type to take care of it properly, choose the right products, and have perfect skin.
Steps
Prepare your skin
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Cleansing. Use makeup remover to remove all makeup while removing dirt and sebum from your face. [1] X Research Source
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Wash your face . Wet your face with warm water, then squeeze a small amount of gentle cleanser into the palm of your hand. Gently massage your face with your fingertips so that soap and water evenly cover the entire face. Then, wash your face with cold or warm water and pat dry with a clean towel or washcloth. [2] X Research Source
- Don’t wash your face too much, or your skin will dry out.
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Wait a few minutes. Do not use any products (whether moisturizer or acne cream) on your face during this time and avoid touching your face with your hands. [3] X Research Sources
Facial skin check
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Feel your skin. Immediately after washing, if your face feels tight, it’s dry, and if it feels cleaner, it’s oily. If you have combination skin, after washing your face, the T-zone will feel clean and the cheeks will feel tight. Sensitive skin easily reacts to certain cleansers, resulting in itching and rashes. [4] X Research Sources
- If your face starts to become red, itchy or has a rash after using certain facial products, your skin is sensitive.
- If you feel your face is often shiny, then your skin is oily.
- If your skin does not fall into any of the above mentioned cases and the areas of your face are fine, congratulations, you have normal skin and don’t need too much care!
- In particular, if you have oily skin, at any age you are very prone to pimples or acne.
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Mirror. If you notice red or flaky patches all over your face, you may have dry and/or sensitive skin. If you find your face a little shiny, your skin is oily, and if most of the above properties show on your face, you have combination skin. [5] X Research Sources
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Look at the pore size. With normal skin, pores are visible but not too large. Take a few steps back from the mirror. If you can still see the pores on your face, then your skin is oily, if not, then it is dry. [6] X Research Sources
- Combination skin is skin with uneven pores, giving it the characteristics of dry, oily, and normal skin. [7] X Research Sources
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Try pinching. Oily skin is usually quite smooth. If your skin wrinkles easily after being affected, then you have dry or combination skin.
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Use a tissue to dab your face. After washing your face, wait a few hours and then use a tissue to dab on the T-zone (including forehead and nose). See if the paper towel has any oil on it. If so, you may have oily or combination skin. [8] X Research Sources
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Consult a dermatologist. If you’re still unsure about your skin type, your dermatologist can answer your questions. If you try everything and your skin still does not improve, they may prescribe you some over-the-counter medications or perform some treatment for dry skin, oily skin, sensitive skin, combination skin and acne skin.
Skin Care
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Use a moisturizer for dry skin. Apply an unscented moisturizer to rough areas. Take a warm bath (not too hot) and don’t overuse soap. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Dry skin is very prone to inflammation. In this case, apply Hydrocortisone topical to the inflamed skin.
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Wash your face twice morning and evening for oily skin. Wash your face every 30 seconds to a minute with a mild cleanser and warm water. Use facial products containing benzoyl peroxide, glycpic acid, or salicylic acid on problem areas. With spot-on products or patches, it’s a good idea to buy a small sample to test it out first to see what works best for your skin. [10] X Research Source
- You can also use blotting paper to remove excess oil from your face. Dab the paper on the oily skin for about 15 seconds to absorb the oil and make the face look less shiny.
- Dare to use moisturizer. Even oily skin needs to be moisturized, however, it is recommended that you use an oil-free moisturizer.
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Find a balancing treatment for combination skin. You should use mild, fragrance-free facial cleansers, and stay away from soaps containing harmful chemicals. Take a fish oil supplement or eat a variety of foods high in fatty acids like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts. This will help keep the skin moisturized and not greasy. [11] X Research Source
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For sensitive or acne-prone skin, you should use a soap-free cleanser. Choose to buy a mild, fragrance-free, chemical-free cleanser to prevent skin irritation. Moisturize to prevent potential stretch marks. Test the product before use by testing a small amount on the skin behind the ear, then on the side of the eye, overnight to see if the skin reacts. [12] X Research Source
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Provide enough water. Drink enough water if you want to have healthy skin. When your body lacks water, the skin produces more sebum (oil) to balance moisture. Drink enough water to have a beautiful skin.
Advice
- Exfoliate your skin 1-2 times per week to remove dead cells, unclog and tighten pores.
- Your skin can be affected by the environment, beauty products, stress, diet, and more. These factors will cause your skin to change erratically, so pay attention!
- During puberty and menopause, hormone levels can affect the skin.
- One of the most important things you can do is maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet for beautiful skin.
Warning
- Do not wash your face too much because you can wash away the natural oil layer of the skin, causing the skin to become dry. Wash your face no more than 3 times a day and always use a moisturizer for dry skin.
X
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 80,399 times.
Skin has many types, not only dry skin, oily skin (oily) but also a combination of the two above. The main skin types include dry skin, oily skin, combination skin, normal skin, acne skin and sensitive skin. You may be wondering, there are so many skin types, how to distinguish them? Here are ways to help you know your skin type to take care of it properly, choose the right products, and have perfect skin.
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