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This article was co-written by Chloe Carmichael, PhD. Dr. Chloe Carmichael is a licensed clinical psychologist who runs a private practice in New York City that focuses on relationship issues, stress management, and career coaching. She received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from Long Island University and is the author of the Amazon bestseller, Dr. Chloe’s 10 Commandments of Dating.
There are 37 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 66,675 times.
Emotional sensitivity is healthy, but there are times when it can be harmful. You need to tame strong emotions so that they become your ally, not your enemy. Excessive sensitivity can lead you to infer bad things that are only in your imagination, or just random things. When you misunderstand constructive things, daily interactions can get in the way of a happy and healthy life. Balance sensitivity with appropriate judgment, confidence, and resilience to bad things, so you won’t overreact in everyday situations.
Steps
Exploring emotions
- Some emotional overreactions are also linked to oxytocin, the hormone responsible for our feelings of love and connectedness with our fellow human beings. Oxytocin can also stimulate emotional sensitivity. If you have high levels of oxytocin, your “innate social reasoning skills” may be higher, making you more sensitive to receiving (and misinterpreting) even the smallest cues.
- Different societies will react differently to highly sensitive people. In many Western cultures, highly sensitive people are often misunderstood as weak or lacking in tolerance and often bullied. But it’s not like that anywhere in the world. In many other places, highly sensitive people are often considered gifted, because their sensitivity allows them to be receptive and understanding of others. What counts as a trait of your personality can be assessed differently, depending on what culture you live in as well as other factors such as gender, home environment and the type of school you are in. study.
- While effective emotional regulation is possible (and important), if you’re inherently sensitive, you need to learn to accept this. You can practice to be less over-reactive, but you’ll never be a completely different person – and you shouldn’t try to either. Be yourself at the best version. [3] X Research Sources
- Try not to judge yourself when answering these questions. Please answer them honestly. Once you know your sensitivities, you can focus on controlling them more effectively.
- Remember that it doesn’t matter who you think you should be . Answer honestly, whether you are sensitive or think you are more sensitive than you actually are.
- Try writing down what you are feeling right now and reflect on what led to this feeling. For example, are you feeling restless? What happened during the day that made you feel this way? You may find that even small events can trigger a strong emotional reaction in you. [6] X Research Source
- You can ask yourself a few questions about each item, for example:
- What am I feeling right now?
- What do you think caused this reaction?
- What do I need when I feel this way?
- Have I felt this way before?
- You can also try recording timers. Write a sentence, for example “I feel sad” or “I feel angry”. Set a time for about two minutes and write about everything in your life that relates to that emotion. Don’t stop to edit or judge by yourself. Just write them down. [7] X Research Sources
- When you’re done, take a look at what you just wrote. Do you see any patterns? What emotions follow each reaction? For example, feelings of anxiety often stem from fear, sadness from loss, anger from feeling attacked, and so on. [8] X Research Sources
- You can also try discovering a specific event. For example, maybe someone on the bus looked at you, and you thought they were criticizing your appearance. It may have made you hurt, even sad or angry. Remind yourself of two things: 1) you don’t really know what’s going on in other people’s heads, and 2) other people’s judgments about you make no sense at all. That “smug” look could be a reaction to something else entirely. And even if it’s a judgmental look, the person doesn’t know you at all and doesn’t know about the great things about you.
- Remember to practice compassion for yourself in your journal. Don’t judge yourself for your feelings. Remember, you may not be able to control your emotions at first, but you can control your reaction to them. [9] X Research Source
- Let’s remove these “tags” by changing the state. This means that you take that “label” off, throw it away, and see the situation in a broader context.
- For example, a teenage child cries out of frustration, and an acquaintance nearby whispers “smug stuff” and walks away. Instead of inculcating this insult, she thinks “I’m not a jerk. Yes, sometimes I react emotionally to certain situations. Sometimes I cry while less sensitive people won’t cry. . I’m trying to learn how to react more appropriately to society. However, insulting someone who is crying is very mean. I’m a caring person and wouldn’t do that to other people.”
- The next time you encounter emotions like fear, anxiety, or anger, stop what you’re doing and turn your attention to sensory experiences. What are your five senses doing? Don’t judge your experiences, acknowledge them.
- This is how you practice “observing yourself,” and this will help you separate the many “information flows” that make up this experience. Often, we feel overwhelmed or overwhelmed with emotions and are unable to discern a jumble of mixed emotions and feelings all at once. When activity slows down, focuses on individual senses, and separates each stream of information, it’s easier to reconstruct your brain’s “automatic” habits. [13] X Research Source
- For example, your brain may respond to stress by making your heart beat faster, making you feel more agitated and anxious. When you know this is your body’s default response, it’s easier to judge your own response differently.
- Journaling can help you do this. Each time you find yourself about to have an emotional reaction, record the moment you felt emotional, your feelings, your sensory experiences, your thoughts, and the details of the situation at the time. . With this knowledge, you can train your brain to react differently.
- Sometimes, sensory experiences like being in a certain space or smelling a familiar scent can trigger an emotional response. Sometimes this is not “over-sensitivity”. For example, the scent of apple pie can trigger a sadness response because you and your late grandmother used to make apple pie together. It is healthy to note this reaction. Be sad for a while, then you should realize why your reaction is like this: “I feel sad because I used to have good times when I made cakes with Grandma. I miss her”. Then, once you’ve recorded your feelings, you can move on to something more optimistic: “Today I’m going to make apple pie in memory of Grandma.”
- You feel the satisfaction in your life depends on a certain person.
- You recognize your partner’s unhealthy behaviors but still stay with them.
- You do your best to support that person, even at the expense of your own needs and health.
- You always feel anxious about the state of the relationship.
- You don’t have a good sense of privacy boundaries.
- You feel bad when you have to say no to something or someone.
- You react to people’s thoughts and feelings by either agreeing with them or immediately ruffled defensively.
- You can handle codependency. Professional psychological counseling is the best method, however, you can also join group support programs such as Co-Dependents Anonymous. [16] X Research Source
- Set an “appointment” for yourself to test your sensitivity. You can explore your feelings for 30 minutes a day. Then, when you’re done with today’s emotional exploration task, you should do something relaxing or fun.
- Record times when you avoid thinking about your sensitivity because it is too difficult or causes discomfort. Procrastination is often rooted in fear: we fear that the experience will not be pleasant, so we don’t want to do it. Remind yourself that you are strong enough to do this, then try to do it. [18] X Research Sources
- If you’re really having a hard time dealing with your emotions, try setting achievable goals for yourself. If desired, start with 30 seconds. You just have to face your sensitivity for 30 seconds. You can do it. Once done, set yourself another 30 seconds. You will find these small accomplishments make you braver.
- You can find a “safe place” to express all your emotions. For example, if you are grieving someone who has just passed away, give yourself a little time each day to let your emotions out. [20] X Trusted Source Greater Good Magazine Go to the source Set a time and jot down your feelings, cry, talk to yourself about your feelings — do what you feel the need to do. When the time is up, get back to the rest of the day. You will feel better after admitting your feelings. You also won’t get caught up in a single emotion throughout the day, which is very harmful. [21] X Research Source Once you know you have a “safe place” to release your emotions, it’s easier to get on with your routine.
Thought test
- Cognitive distortion does not usually occur in isolation. As you explore thought patterns, you may find that you experience cognitive distortion several times in response to an emotion or event. Take the time to explore the full spectrum of your best friend’s reactions and you’ll see what works and what only harms.
- There are many forms of cognitive distortion, but some common causes of oversensitivity are: self-indulgence, labeling, sentences containing the word “must”, inference based on feelings and hasty conclusions.
- For example, if your child receives some criticism from a teacher about his or her behavior, you might assume the statements are directed at you: “Your teacher thinks she’s a bad dad. Why. How dare she criticize her parenting?” This interpretation can lead to an oversensitive reaction in you because you are taking a criticism as an accusation.
- Instead, try to look at the situation more logically (this will take practice so be patient with yourself). Discover what exactly is going on and what you know about the situation. If the teacher sends home comments such as: Your child needs more attention in class, this is not a reprimand that you are a “bad” parent. This is just information that you can use to help your child do better in class. This is an opportunity to grow up, not to be ashamed.
- For example, if you receive criticism on your essay, you might label yourself as a “failure” or “incompetent”. Labeling yourself as a “failure” means you feel like you’ll never make progress so you don’t even try. This can lead to feelings of guilt and shame. In addition, it makes it difficult to accept constructive criticism because you see all criticism as a sign of “failure”.
- Instead, recognize your mistakes and deal with them for what they are: these are concrete situations from which you can learn to grow later. Instead of labeling yourself a “loser” when you get a bad grade, acknowledge your mistakes and think about what you can learn from the experience: “Okay, I didn’t do well on this essay. It’s disappointing, but it’s not the end of the world. I’ll ask my teacher what I need to improve on in my next essay.”
- For example, you could tell yourself, “I really have to go on a diet. I can’t be lazy.” In the beginning, you “blame” yourself for taking action, but that’s not a good incentive. [24] X Research Sources
- You can deal with these “must” statements by examining what’s really going on behind the word “must”. For example, do you think you “have to” go on a diet because others tell you to? Is it because you feel pressured by society’s standards of appearance? They are not healthy or useful reasons to motivate you to do something.
- However, if you feel you “must” go on a diet because you’ve talked to your doctor and agree it’s healthy, you can turn the word “must” into something more constructive:” I want to improve my health, so I will do things like eat more fresh food to take care of myself.” That way, you’re not criticizing yourself too much, instead, you’re using a positive force — and it’s much more effective in the long run. [25] X Research Sources
- Sentences containing the word “must” can also cause oversensitivity when you direct them to others. For example, you might get confused if you’re talking to someone who doesn’t respond to your liking. If you tell yourself, “She should be happy about what I said,” you’ll be confused and possibly even hurt if the other person doesn’t feel what you think she “should” feel. Remember that you cannot control the emotions or reactions of others. Avoid being in a situation where you expect others to act or react a certain way.
- For example, you might feel hurt because your boss pointed out some mistakes on a big project you just completed. If you let your emotions overwhelm you, you may think your boss is treating you unfairly because you have negative feelings. You infer that because you feel like a “loser”, you are really a worthless employee. These inferences are completely without logical evidence.
- To deal with emotional reasoning, try writing down a few situations where you experienced negative emotional reactions, then write down the thoughts you have. Write down your feelings after those thoughts come up. Finally, check the real outcome of that situation. Are they true to what your emotions tell you? You will often find that your feelings are not useful evidence. [27] X Research Source
- “Mind reading” is a type of hasty conclusions and it can contribute to over-sensitivity. When you read minds, you assume that people are reacting negatively to something about you, even if you don’t have any solid evidence. [28] X Research Sources
- For example, if your partner doesn’t text back to a question about what to eat for dinner tonight, you assume they are ignoring you. You don’t have the evidence to back it up, but this misinterpretation can make you feel hurt or angry.
- Predicting the future is another type of hasty conclusions. This happens when you predict that things are going to go badly, no matter what evidence you have at hand. For example, you may not bring up a new project at work because you think your boss will dismiss it immediately.
- Another extreme form of jumping to conclusions is when you “catastrophe” everything. For example, if you don’t get a reply from your partner, you can assume that she’s mad at you. You can quickly assume that she is avoiding talking to you because she is hiding something, for example, that she has fallen out of love with you. Then you’ll assume the relationship is broken, and you’ll have to live alone in the attic of your parents’ house. This is an extreme example, but it illustrates the kind of logic that emerges when you jump to conclusions.
- Change this “mind-reading” mindset by talking openly and honestly with people. Don’t approach them with accusations or blame, ask what’s really going on. For example, you could text your partner: “Hey, do you have something to share?” If they say no, believe it.
- Change the “foresee the future” and “catastrophic” inferences by examining logical evidence when thinking. Do you have past evidence to support this inference? Do you observe anything in the current situation to use as evidence for your thinking? Often if you take the time to analyze your reactions step-by-step, you will find yourself deducing according to irrational logic, without supporting evidence. With practice, you will progress in stopping reasoning.
Act
- Find a quiet place where you won’t be distracted from work or distractions. Sit with your back straight on the floor or in an upright chair. Sitting hunched over will make it difficult to breathe properly. [32] X Research Source
- Start by focusing on each element of the breath, for example the feeling of the chest rising and falling or the sound of each breath. Focus on this element for a few minutes while you are breathing deeply and steadily.
- Expand your focus to the senses. For example, start focusing on what you hear, smell, and touch. This can help you keep your eyes closed, because we’re easily distracted when we see something.
- Accept the thoughts and feelings you experience but don’t judge anything as “good” or “bad”. That way, you can consciously feel things as they appear, especially in the beginning: “I feel like my toes are cold. I’m thinking I’m distracted.”
- If you find yourself distracted, focus back on your breathing. Set aside 15 minutes a day to meditate.
- You can find mindfulness meditation tutorials online at the UCLA Center for Mindfulness Research and Awareness [33] X Research Resources and BuddhaNet [34] X Research Resources .
- Use personal pronouns as the subject when speaking to express your feelings. For example: “I’m sad because you’re late to the appointment”, or “I want to leave early for a meeting because I’m afraid I’ll be late”. This will help you avoid saying things like blaming others and keep your focus on your own feelings.
- Ask prompting questions while in conversation. Especially if the conversation is emotional, asking questions to clarify your understanding will help keep you from overreacting. For example, after the other person has finished speaking, say, “I see you just said… Right?” Then give the person a chance to clarify. [37] X Research Source
- Avoid “give orders”. Words like “must” or “must not” impose a moral judgment on another person’s behavior and feel like you’re blaming or demanding on the other person. Replace with “I think” or “I want you”. For example, instead of saying, “You remember to take out the trash,” say, “I want you to remember to take out the trash because I’m tired of doing things for you that you forgot.” [38] X Research Sources
- Don’t let speculation run rampant. Don’t assume that you really know what’s going on. Let others share their thoughts and experiences. Use sentences like “What do you think?” or “Do you have any suggestions?” [39] X Research Sources
- Be aware that other people will have different experiences. Competing over who is “right” can leave you feeling agitated and angry. Emotions are subjective; Remember that there is no “right” answer to emotions. Use statements like “My experience is different from yours” along with acknowledging the other person’s feelings, so everyone’s experience is acknowledged.
- Ask yourself “If…then” questions. “If I do this now, then what will happen next?”. You should consider a lot of cause and effect — both positive and negative — for your actions. Then, consider each outcome with your action.
- For example, maybe you just had a big argument with your partner. You are angry and heartbroken, and just want a quick divorce. Take your time and ask yourself “If…then”. What if you ask for a divorce? Your partner may feel hurt or unloved. They may still remember that statement when you’ve both calmed down, and take it as a sign that you’re untrustworthy when you’re angry. They may agree to divorce you while angry during an argument with you. Do you want to face those consequences?
- If you really do feel hurt, be sure to communicate it to your loved one to express it. They may not realize that they have hurt you, and if they truly love you, they will want to know how to avoid doing it again in the future.
- Don’t criticize others. For example, if a friend forgets that you two had a lunch date, don’t start the conversation by saying, “You forgot about me and you hurt me.” Instead, say, “I’m sorry you forgot our lunch date, it’s so important to me that we spend time together.” Then, allow the person to tell their story: “What’s wrong with you? Do you want to talk about it?”
- Remember that other people may not always want to talk about their feelings or experiences, especially if they are new or inexperienced. Don’t take it as your fault if your loved one doesn’t want to share it right away. It’s not a sign that you did something wrong, they just need some time to process their feelings.
- Approach yourself the way you would treat your friends, the people you love and care about. If you don’t have the heart to say something hurtful or judgmental to your friends, why would you do that to yourself?
- Sensitive people may need help learning how to manage negative emotions, as well as skills in handling emotional situations. This is not necessarily a sign of mental illness, but you will develop useful skills in communicating with others.
- Ordinary people can also seek help from a psychologist. You don’t have to be mentally ill or have a serious problem to see a counselor, psychologist, therapist, and so on. These are health professionals, just like dentists, optometrists, general practitioners, or physical therapists. While psychological treatments are sometimes dismissed as things that shouldn’t be talked about (instead of arthritis, tooth decay, or sprains), many people still benefit from them. [42] X Trusted Source American Psychpogical Association Go to Source
- Some people may believe that people should “try to bear it” and have to live strong on their own. This can really cause great harm. While it’s true that you should do what you can to manage your emotions, there are many benefits to having someone else help you. Some disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder, make it difficult for people to process their emotions. Meeting a psychologist is not weak. It shows that you are someone who cares about yourself.
- Most counselors and therapists cannot prescribe medication for you. However, a mental health professional can know when you need to see a specialist for a diagnosis and prescription for disorders such as depression or anxiety. [43] X Research Source
- Sometimes, over-sensitivity is the result of depression and it overloads people with emotions (both negative and sometimes positive).
- Imbalances in metabolism can cause over-sensitization. For example, pregnant women can react very emotionally. Either it’s a boy going through puberty, or someone with a thyroid problem. Certain medications or drug treatments can cause emotional changes.
- A trained doctor will help you screen for depression. Self-diagnosis is fine, but it’s best to see professionals to see if you’re suffering from depression, or if you’re oversensitive for other reasons.
- Compared with adults, young people often have a harder time being overly sensitive. As you mature, you will learn to control your emotions more effectively and acquire valuable situational skills.
- Remember, you have to know something about something very well before you can react to it, or it’s like crashing your head into a strange place after just glancing at the map, while you’re not yet ready. understand how to use a map – you don’t know enough about the place to travel, and getting lost is almost certain. Explore the map of your mind and you will better understand your sensitivities and how to control them.
Advice
- Tolerance for one’s own shortcomings removes shame and increases empathy for others.
- Don’t feel like you always have to explain your worries to others in order to rationalize your actions or feelings. You can totally keep them to yourself.
- Deal with negative thoughts. Negative inner dialogue can do great harm. When you feel like you’re criticizing yourself too much, think, “How would other people feel if I said that to them?”
- Emotional triggers are naturally different from person to person. Even if someone you know has the same triggers about the same issue as you, the way it affects you may not be the same as the way it affects that person. That’s really just a coincidence, not a universal phenomenon.
This article was co-written by Chloe Carmichael, PhD. Dr. Chloe Carmichael is a licensed clinical psychologist who runs a private practice in New York City that focuses on relationship issues, stress management, and career coaching. She received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from Long Island University and is the author of the Amazon bestseller, Dr. Chloe’s 10 Commandments of Dating.
There are 37 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 66,675 times.
Emotional sensitivity is healthy, but there are times when it can be harmful. You need to tame strong emotions so that they become your ally, not your enemy. Excessive sensitivity can lead you to infer bad things that are only in your imagination, or just random things. When you misunderstand constructive things, daily interactions can get in the way of a happy and healthy life. Balance sensitivity with appropriate judgment, confidence, and resilience to bad things, so you won’t overreact in everyday situations.
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