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This article was co-written by Brian Bourquin, DVM. Brian Bourquin is a veterinarian and owner of the Boston Veterinary Clinic, a veterinary and pet care clinic with two campuses in the South End/Bay Village and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in basic veterinary medicine, health care and preventive care, critical and emergency care, soft tissue surgery, and dentistry. This clinic also offers specialty services in behavior modification, nutrition, acupuncture pain therapy, and laser therapies. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital (American Association of Veterinary Hospitals). Brian has over 19 years of experience in the veterinary industry and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Cornell University.
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Cats are not puppies, and therefore training a cat is not the same as training a dog. In general, cat training is more challenging for people who are used to training dogs or other animals, as kittens are often more independent and less interested in human commands than animals. other farming. However, with the right technique and patience, you can train your kitten to be a happy, healthy, and mostly obedient companion.
Steps
Adaptation for Cats
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Allow the mother cat to acclimate the kittens for at least eight weeks. Usually, kittens need at least two months to acclimate to their mother before becoming independent. During this time, the mother cat will do most of the “training,” and you can provide additional support to help keep the kittens in the right way of life.
- Kittens begin weaning in about a month and will be fully weaned and should be eating solid foods by eight weeks of age.
- If the mother cat has given birth to a litter of kittens and you are weaning them, you should wait at least two months before separating them completely from the mother. The mother cat will train the kitten to know its strengths, eat right, and use the litter box.
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Avoid buying kittens weaned too soon. If you buy kittens from the store, you need to determine their exact age. Kittens weaned too early tend to be more aggressive and require more training than properly weaned kittens. [1] X Cat Behavior Research Resources : A Guide for Veterinarians. Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders
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Continue to acclimatize your kitten. The ideal pets are those that are able to adapt at an early age. Well-adapted kittens will allow close contact between people – young and old, regardless of sex and appearance – starting at 2 weeks of age. This exposure should happen every day, preferably for 5 – 10 minutes at least twice a day – the more often the better. [2] X Cat Behavior Research Resources : A Guide for Veterinarians. Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders
- If the kittens are not acclimating and getting used to humans, you will face an uphill struggle in training them. This is because kittens will be wary and distrust humans. So your first task is to win the kitten’s trust. [3] X Cat Behavior Research Resources : A Guide for Veterinarians. Bonnie Beaver. Publisher: Saunders
- If the kittens are more than 8 weeks old but still not getting used to humans, they may behave like a feral or “forest” cat. Unfortunately, once this behavior is reinforced it is very difficult to break, and it is likely that the kitten will not be able to adjust to the human world.
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Be patient while acclimatizing the kitten. You can’t force them to do anything, and so your weapon is patience and a reward when the kittens are nearby so they begin to associate you with beautiful experiences.
- Some examples include lying on the floor while you watch TV, and holding the reward in your hand or pocket. This pose is less threatening, so the kitten will be curious and come towards you. Put a reward on the floor for your cat’s daring and you can help them associate humans with delicious food, and make the kittens more willing to approach you.
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Apply positive behavior. Rubbing a cat’s face, or screaming loudly is not the right way to train a kitten. Positive behavior is done through rewarding behavior that you want your cat to repeat, so that they let go of the old bad behavior. This is the simplest way to change your cat’s behavior.
- In case your cat does something you don’t like, ignore them. Often, standing moaning at the door or scratching hard at something is a way to get your attention. If it doesn’t work, the cat will soon give up the behavior altogether.
- The reward can be delicious food. Most cats have a “must have” treat. If they don’t like the food, you should try a variety of foods to see what interests them.
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The kitten should not be punished. Punishing kittens may improve their appearance, but they will become more cunning. Take, for example, when a cat pees on the carpet in the waiting room. If you punish or frighten the kitten, they will associate the punishment with you rather than peeing on the carpet. Therefore, the kitten will be careful not to urinate in front of you in the future. [4] X Research Sources Explaining Cat Behavior. Philip Neville. Publisher: Parragon press.
- This can also backfire because kittens are more likely to find an inconspicuous place to pee, or alternatively, not use the litter box when you’re nearby because they’re wary of you. with its owner. [5] X Research Sources Explaining Cat Behavior. Philip Neville. Publisher: Parragon press.
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Simulate the sound of a mother cat when you disapprove of the kitten’s behavior. When the mother cat punishes the kittens, they will make sounds by pressing the throat that can be imitated. This method works and is similar to training kittens in trying to perform the basic behavior to which they are familiar.
- You can do this by clicking your tongue over the roof of your mouth when your kitten is scratching at things or engaging in unruly behavior in the house.
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Use catnip leaves during training. This method can be extremely effective, and giving the kitten a treat will be more effective than yelling. This can be a great way to attract your cat to a designated spot for sharpening, a toy you want him to play with, or to encourage him to sleep in an area you want. Putting some catnip in a bag can keep your cat entertained for hours.
- Not all cats are attracted to catnip, and this makes training a bit more difficult. If the cat doesn’t seem interested, you can use something else they like, like a food reward, to attract it towards certain objects.
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Create plenty of space for the kittens. If the cat is always climbing on the kitchen counter to observe the scenery or approach the restricted area, then threatening them will not work. This will only make the cat more afraid of you. Instead, place a pad or bench in the vicinity, or spread catnip or a treat on it, so the cat can hop on and observe the entire area from above.
- Make it clear that this is a cat area. If the cat jumps on the counter again, you should move them to the bench.
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Play with kittens often. To prevent your cat from misbehaving, you should integrate practice into their eating habits. Before each meal, spark their predatory instincts by playing with strings, ribbons, laser pens, or some other toy your cat likes. This is an essential part of a cat’s daily routine. Without it, they can become irritable or over-excited.
- Bring out the toy and ask the kitten to jump back and forth, then let the cat catch the toy and proceed to feed it. Usually, after eating, cats will groom and sleep after the meal. Play for at least 20 minutes a day, or until the kitten stops.
Training Cats to Eat
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Imagine a scenario where you just need to keep the food ready and the kitten can eat it on its own. There are two basic philosophies when it comes to cat feeding, and much will depend on how the cat eats. In general, you can feed continuously or at specific times for most cats, but not both. Some cats are able to eat prepared food on their own, which they will then eat until their hunger is gone. This is probably the easiest method for you, as long as the cat can control the amount of food appropriately.
- When food is always available, this method is called impromptu feeding. This process mimics how a cat eats in the wild, which is to eat regular snacks. Cats that are not bored and play a lot and provide mental stimulation are often able to control calories and can adopt impromptu feeding methods.
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Feed your cat regularly if they tend to overeat. Problems can arise in cases where the cat is bored, or excited, and in that case eating can become a hobby and the cat will lose control of their calorie intake.
- Usually, these are cats that whine for food when food is not prepared. So you need to start feeding on a regular schedule. Kittens usually need to be fed four times a day until they are 12 weeks old, and then 3 times a day until they are 6 months old. After this age, adult cats can eat twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. Do the feeding at the same time each day. [6] X Research Source
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Feed your cat the right food. Kittens frequently double or triple their weight in the first few weeks of development, which means that kittens need to be fed a diet higher in calories and fat than adult cats. Commercial foods are often separated by the age of the cat, and you should feed your kittens food that is made for kittens.
- Do not feed kittens adult or aged cat food, and vice versa. The calories in foods are completely different and can lead to malnutrition, in the case of kittens eating adult cat food, or excess weight due to adult cats eating food intended for cats. Kitty.
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Always provide clean water for the cat. Cats will start whining if they don’t have what they need, and this whining can turn into a long-term annoying habit. If you don’t want to have to retrain the kitten, it’s a good idea to do it right from the start. If a cat knows that the water bowl will be refilled before it’s empty, it won’t do the whining to remind you to change the water. You should do it before the cat reminds you.
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Do not feed the cat food on the table. Aside from the fact that kittens shouldn’t eat a lot of human food, such as garlic, onions, chocolate, grapes, raisins that are toxic to cats, sitting at the dinner table and bringing them down will make the kitten get in the habit of climbing every time you are eating your meal. Only feed kittens with cat food, and at the appropriate times.
- Never give your cat milk. Despite the common misconception that cats should drink milk, this drink is not digestible for cats, and as a result, they will go to the bathroom a lot and you will have to work hard to clean the litter box. born the next day.
- Cats should only eat tuna occasionally once or twice a week. Many cats love canned fish, but it doesn’t contain the nutrients they need for their health, and it’s an increasingly common phenomenon that some cats can become too addicted to fish. tuna, and ignore other foods that provide more nutrition. This is like humans who don’t like to eat anything but french fries.
Training Cats to Use the Tray
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Prepare a simple toilet tray. Simple looks are often the most cat-friendly. A simple litter box containing clean soil is an attractive environment for cats to defecate. If you buy complicated automatic litter trays, your cat may feel intimidated and threatened when using them.
- Likewise, the litter box has a lid on top that keeps dirt and waste from falling out, but it also makes it difficult for cats to access the litter box. If you’re struggling to convince your cat to use a tray, use a simple one without a lid.
- If you don’t want to shovel, don’t keep a cat. There are many versatile temporary replacements and products that are designed to make cleanup easier, but the fact of the matter is that you need to clean up after your cat goes to the bathroom to help them. always comfortable and happy.
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Place the kitten in the litter box. If you want your cat to use the tray, all you need to do is put them in it. Cats want to deal with their sadness in the litter box, so it shouldn’t be too difficult to put them in the litter box once to show them how to go to the toilet in the right place.
- Some trainers suggest that you sit with your cat and ask him to dig a few times to get used to the feel and environment. This method works to trigger an instinctive response to digging and filling in the cat’s feces after using the tray.
- If the kittens feel uncomfortable when you hold their paws and dig, then stop using this method.
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Place the toilet tray in a quiet place, ideally in the corner of the room. This is the right position because kittens often feel vulnerable when going to the toilet. When there are walls on either side, the cat can simply watch for predators approaching from the front.
- In addition, you should not place the toilet tray next to the washing machine or any equipment that makes noise or sudden movements. If the device works while the cat is going to the toilet, they will panic, and will not use the tray anymore.
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Clean the litter box regularly. Cats, even kittens, want to use the litter box and they shouldn’t have difficulty accessing it. The main reason cats start urinating or defecating outside of the litter box is because they feel unable to use the litter box. This could be because the litter box is hard to reach, you change the litter too often, or the litter box is too dirty.
- The toilet tray needs to be cleaned every day. Use a shovel to scoop out feces and urine, and change the litter frequently to keep the tray clean. If you smell an unpleasant litter box, your cat will smell the same. You should keep this in mind.
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Use a regular sanitizing soil. Changing litter can be confusing for cats. Ideally, you should use sanitary soil made from natural pine to provide the best environment.
- Avoid using scented toilet soil. This smell can be pleasant to us but is too overwhelming for kittens, as they have a sensitive sense of smell. This may prevent them from using the litter box.
- Use enough clean soil for the litter box so the cat has space to dig. Cats don’t want to scratch the soil around their own urine more than you would like.
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Do not put anything in the litter box on the ground. Do not try to entice your cat to use the litter box by placing toys, treats, or food in the soil. Cats don’t want to eat or drink where they go to the bathroom, and putting food in the tray will confuse the cat as to where to go to the bathroom.
Training Kittens with Switch
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Apply the switch training method when the cat is young. [7] X Research Sources Switch Training for Cats. Karen Pryor. Publisher: Ringpress books It’s a great time to start training with switches. The switch makes a keystroke-like sound that you use to mark the exact moment the behavior you want your cat to repeat. This is a great way to teach your cat tricks, or even useful things like approaching you when called.
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Combine switches with rewards. Start by clicking a switch and then reward the cat. When you press the button and then give the cat rewards, they will associate the sound with the reward. Once the kitten is starting to walk towards you in anticipation of a reward, press the switch, and then give the reward. Repeat this step until you are sure they have learned to associate the sound with the reward.
- Food rewards are ideal, but some cats have no interest in food. However, every cat has at least one food that they absolutely love, so you just have to figure out what it is.
- Experiment with different foods including ham, tuna, chicken, fish, beef, and shrimp. You will find out your cat’s favorite food, as the food will disappear in seconds and the kitten will meow to look for more.
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Train at a time when the kitten’s stomach is not full, as a full stomach will depress the kitten’s elation to get a food reward. For starters, reward the kittens, and when they snap, you should click the switch immediately. Repeat 3 or 4 times, then let the kitten rest for the next training session. Repeat.
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Highlight the behavior you want with the click of a switch. Once the kitten associates the clicking sound with the reward, you can adjust the pressing to reduce the value of the reward, which is only given when the kitten is behaving well.
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Connect the clicking sound that signals good behavior with a reward once the behavior is completed. You can even associate the behavior with a word like “Sit,” to complete the training.
Training Kittens Come Close on Command
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Be persistent in training the kitten to come close when called, although the process can take some time and effort. Training kittens to come close when called is a wonderful thing. This step is extremely helpful and can help you find your cat if they get lost.
- In many cases, stray kittens are very frightened, and instinctively they will hide as a defense mechanism. However, if the kitten is trained to return on command, this can overcome the natural tendency to stay put in a scary situation.
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Short but frequent training sessions. When training kittens you need to master the concept of training little but often. Cats have a shorter tempo than dogs and the ability to focus begins to wander after 5 minutes or so. A suitable schedule would be sessions of three, five minutes a day, or alternatively, arrange as often as frequent short sessions when the kittens are nearby and in a playful mood.
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Choose a suggested word to use to call the kitten. As the kitten walks towards you, you’ll provide a decision cue word to use to call the cat. Choose a word that the kitten doesn’t hear under any circumstances, so an unusual or even self-made word is ideal.
- It is best NOT to use the cat’s name as it would be used in other situations. This will confuse cats, because if they don’t have a forward reflex when you say, “Kitty is a pretty cat”, it will dilute the cue word.
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Use the switch training method to train the cat to come close on command. Say the cue word and when the kitten turns towards you, briefly press the switch to mark the moment of the desired behavior. Then immediately reward them. If you repeat this often, over many training sessions, the cat will learn from this cue.
- You can use this principle to train your cat to perform any desired behavior such as jumping off a desk, or shaking its paw.
Training Kittens Grinding Nails in the Right Place
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Create space for kittens to sharpen their nails. If you’re worried about your cat scratching your clothes or furniture, you need to allow them to sharpen their claws in another location. In general, catnip posts or cardboard liners with catnip underneath will be ideal areas for kittens who love to scratch.
- Cats need to keep their claws sharp and healthy, which means they need to scratch surfaces. It is useless to punish cats for scratching, because they have no malice. Cats scratch because they are obligated to do so.
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Reward your cat when they scratch in the right place. If you see a cat sharpening its claws in a designated area, you should give them a small reward to repeat this behavior in the future.
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Hold spray bottle in hand. A good way to prevent cats from scratching important objects is to keep a spray bottle of water on hand and gently spray them any time there is scratching behavior. This will have the effect of driving them out of the area immediately. After spraying your cat with water, you should hide the spray. If the cat knows it’s you, they may become scared.
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Apply peppermint oil to objects you don’t want your kitten to scratch. Apply a small amount of essential oil, usually menthol, to the area where you want the cat out of reach and tearing furniture. This is an effective way to keep kittens away from any objects you don’t want them to touch.
- Scent is a natural cat repellent. They simply don’t like the smell. It does not harm the kittens, but just an unpleasant smell.
- You should be careful when applying essential oils to surfaces that can be damaged. Apply a small amount to an inconspicuous area to test before applying the oil to the drum surface.
Advice
- Have fun with the kittens by waving a towel or string in front of them. Cats will love you for this action.
- Watch the kittens carefully, assessing their good and bad habits. Think about how to correct bad habits and reinforce good habits.
- If you are gentle with your kittens, they will be gentler and kinder to you.
- Play with the kittens often and call out their names so they know it’s theirs.
- Do not lock or lock the kitten in a small cage. They will squeal and may bite indiscriminately.
Warning
- Always be patient! Kittens may not pick up lessons quickly, but training them won’t be a waste of your time.
Things you need
- Rest place
- Toilet tray
- Sanitary land
- Pillars used to scratch claws
- Bowl
- Food for kittens
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This article was co-written by Brian Bourquin, DVM. Brian Bourquin is a veterinarian and owner of the Boston Veterinary Clinic, a veterinary and pet care clinic with two campuses in the South End/Bay Village and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in basic veterinary medicine, health care and preventive care, critical and emergency care, soft tissue surgery, and dentistry. This clinic also offers specialty services in behavior modification, nutrition, acupuncture pain therapy, and laser therapies. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA-accredited veterinary hospital (American Association of Veterinary Hospitals). Brian has over 19 years of experience in the veterinary industry and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree from Cornell University.
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Cats are not puppies, and therefore training a cat is not the same as training a dog. In general, cat training is more challenging for people who are used to training dogs or other animals, as kittens are often more independent and less interested in human commands than animals. other farming. However, with the right technique and patience, you can train your kitten to be a happy, healthy, and mostly obedient companion.
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