How to Run the INSTALL.sh File on Linux Using Terminal

The Linux operating system offers many simple ways to assist users in installing new programs, such as through the Ubuntu Software Center and Synaptic Package Manager. Even so, some applications still have to be installed from the command console. This article will show you how to install applications from the INSTALL.sh file using the command line.

Steps

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/7/7c/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ 7/7c/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-1-Version-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:348,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:550,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Download the software you want to download. Essential files are usually compressed into .tar, .tgz or .zip files.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/b/ba/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-2-Version-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ b/ba/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-2-Version-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:544,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Extract the “.tar” or “.zip” file (if needed). If the software you downloaded has an archive file format such as “.tar”, “.tgz” or “.zip”, you need to perform an unzip operation to get the .sh file. If the downloaded file is already in “.sh” format, skip this step. Use one of the following methods to decompress the archive:

Right-click the downloaded archive, then select Extract Here (the content displayed may vary by Linux version).
If you use the terminal, use the command ” cd ~/path ” to navigate to the directory where the archive is stored. Replace “path” with the path to the directory (such as “cd ~/Downloads”).
To extract the “.tar” or “.tar.gz” file using the terminal, use the command ” tar -xvf filename.tar ” and press ” Enter “. Replace “filename” with the name of the file (such as “tar -xvf jdk-14.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz”) ^{[1] X Research Source}
To extract the “.zip” file from the terminal, you will use the command ” unzip filename.zip ” and press ” Enter “. Replace “filename” with the name of the zip file (such as “unzip Minecraft.zip”).

READ More: Bob Hope

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/fa/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-3-Version-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ f/fa/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-3-Version-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:545,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Find the directory containing the file.sh” . To do this, you need to double click on the extracted folder and do a search to see which folder contains the install.sh file.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/9/92/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-4-Version-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ 9/92/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-4-Version-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:342,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:541,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Open a terminal window. The terminal program has a black screen icon with a text cursor. Click this icon in the dock or the Applications menu to open the terminal program.

The fastest way to do this in most window management tools is to press the key combination ” Ctr + Alt + T ” on your keyboard.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/a/ae/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-5-Version-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ a/ae/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-5-Version-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:344,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:545,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Access the path of the extracted folder. Type ” cd ~/ ” followed by the path to the file “.sh”, then press ” Enter “. Use slashes (/) to separate folders. For example, if the file was saved in the Downloads folder, you would type the command “cd ~/Downloads/jdk-14.0.2_linux-x64_bin/bin” and press Enter.

To make sure you have the correct directory open, type ” ls -a ” at the command console and press ” Enter “. You will see similar file and directory listings.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/d/dc/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-6-Version-3.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ d/dc/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-6-Version-3.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:343,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:543,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Type chmod +x install.sh and press ↵ Enter . If the installation file has a different name, you need to ″install.sh″ with the exact name of the file. This is the operation that activates the executable of the installation file. No confirmation message is displayed after this command.

If you don’t see an error message, it means the original file is executable.
You can also do this outside of the terminal. The procedure will vary depending on the Linux distribution. To do this on Ubuntu, simply right-click the “.sh” file and select Properties . Click the Permissions tab and check the “Allow executing file as program” box.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/2/27/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-7-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ 2/27/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-7-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-7-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:346,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:547,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Type bash install.sh and press ↵ Enter . If the file has a different name, you will replace “install.sh” with the correct name of the file. For example, to install Netbeans, you would type ” bash netbeans-8.2-linux.sh ” and press ” Enter “.

You can use some other commands like ” sh install.sh ” or ” ./install.sh “. If the file name is not “install.sh”, be sure to replace it with the correct file name, and then press ” Enter “. Use one of the commands above and press ” Enter “. ^{[2] X Research Source}

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/f/fd/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-8-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ f/fd/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-8-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-8-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:346,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:547,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Enter the computer access password and press ↵ Enter . The application installation process will be executed immediately after this operation.

{“smallUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images_en/thumb/e/e4/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/ v4-460px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-9-Version-2.jpg”,”bigUrl”:”https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/ e/e4/Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal-Step-9-Version-2.jpg/v4-728px-Execute-INSTALL.sh-Files-in-Linux-Using-Terminal- Step-9-Version-2.jpg”,”smallWidth”:460,”smallHeight”:343,”bigWidth”:728,”bigHeight”:543,”licensing”:”<div class=”mw-parser-output “></div>”}

Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. Depending on the application, you may need to enter additional information to complete the installation.

To uninstall certain software using the terminal, you need to enter the command ” dpkg –list ” to open the list of installed programs on the Linux operating system. Find the program you want to uninstall and enter the command ” sudo apt-get –purge remove [program name] ” and press ” Enter “. Enter the password to access the computer and press ” Enter “. All that remains is to perform the necessary instructions to uninstall the program.

Steps

Related Posts