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A hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin that can appear as a bruise. This condition is usually caused by an injury to the body that causes blood vessels to burst and bleed. Large hematomas can be dangerous because the pressure of the blood clots on the blood vessels and impedes blood flow. While it’s still best to see a doctor, you can still try to heal the hematoma at home. Let’s start with step 1 below.
Steps
Treatment of hematoma
- Keeping the body immobile in its normal position (lying on your back, palms and feet up) is helpful in the healing process and can prevent further injury, which is especially true for Injuries to the limbs and joints.
- Use melted ice to wet a towel (18-27°C) and apply it to the wound every 10 minutes. Repeat as needed (4-8 times daily) to reduce local skin temperature by 10-15°C.
- Cold temperatures cause vasoconstriction (constriction of blood vessels), and also reduce swelling after injury and hematoma under the skin. In the early stages of trauma, vasoconstriction is helpful in limiting bleeding and reducing the area that needs to be coagulated.
- Ice therapy also slows down the metabolism of tissues in the area of the injury, thereby reducing the likelihood of “hypoxia” (a lack of oxygen in the blood) – a type of cell damage caused by transporting oxygen decreases.
- Increased blood circulation also helps to clear inflammatory secretions and waste products from the wound. Moreover, the feeling of warmth acts as a stimulant and relieves pain from the injury.
- Note: warm compresses should not be used in the early post-injury period – vasodilation will be harmful during this time. The same thing happens if you massage the injury site and drink alcohol (both dilate blood vessels and increase blood circulation).
- Massage. Massage with circular movements or long strokes to improve blood circulation and increase blood flow to the heart. This method can also directly dissolve blood clots near the surface of the skin, making it easier for the body to dissolve the hematoma. Stop if it hurts.
- Take a bath in a warm bath. Similar to a warm compress, a relaxing soak in a warm bath will also stimulate vasodilation, which will not only reduce pain but also remove blood clots from the area of injury – all thanks to increased blood circulation.
- Isometric exercises . Basically, these exercises focus on squeezing both types of muscles (flexors and extensors) in one area without exerting force. These types of muscle contractions help increase blood circulation by rhythmically constricting blood vessels, thereby increasing blood circulation.
- Try to keep the injured area above heart level. This helps reduce capillary blood pressure at the site of injury, prevents swelling, aids lymphatic drainage, dissolves secretions, and relieves pressure on tissues. This provides local pain relief and ultimately speeds up the healing process.
- You can take it orally in doses of 200 to 400 mg. [1] X Source of Study Ibuprofen can be taken every 4-6 hours as needed.
Treatment of hematoma with diet
- Whey protein isolate – highest pH (alkalinity), undenatured
- Tuna Shasimi
- Wild Salmon
- Flounder
- Poached eggs
- Turkey breast
- Deer meat
- Cheese made from skimmed milk
- Pilchard
- Chicken breast
- Lamb thighs
- Soy Protein
- Sparerib
- Fried egg
- Ground beef
- Hot dog
- Vitamin B12 occurs naturally in many foods of animal origin, including organs (beef liver), shellfish, meat, poultry, eggs, milk and dairy products, and some cereals. light and nutritional yeast.
- Dietary sources of vitamin K include: green tea, leafy greens (e.g., collard greens, kale, parsley, spinach), broccoli and cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, liver , soybean oil and wheat bran.
- Fermented milk, including yogurt, cheese and fermented soybeans, including miso and natto, is a good source of menaquinone.
- The recommended daily dose of vitamin K for adults is 120 mcg for men and 90 mcg for women. [2] X Research Source Rosenbloom, M. (2013). Vitamin Toxicity, Medscape
- Good sources of vitamin C are papaya, bell peppers, broccoli, strawberries, pineapple, cauliflower, oranges. [3] X Research Sources
- Usually, consuming a wide variety of foods is enough to meet macro and micronutrient needs – dietary supplements are prescribed only in special circumstances such as malnutrition and pregnant women.
- Drinking water is best. Unsweetened fruit juices and decaffeinated tea are also fine and can be safely consumed in moderation, but you should still focus on water.
- Dissolve a teaspoon of turmeric powder in a cup of milk and drink it once a day. You can also use turmeric as a spice when cooking. Apply this therapy until the hematoma disappears.
- Turmeric is widely known to contain medicinal ingredients, however there is no scientific evidence to support this. If you want to take turmeric, be sure to take it with other supplements. [4] X Research Sources
Understand your situation
- Subdermal hematoma, which occurs just below the skin.
- Hematoma under the scalp (cephalohematoma), a type of hematoma that occurs between the skull bones and the periosteum (the membrane that covers the outside of the bones).
- An epidural hematoma is a hematoma that occurs between the dura (one of the membranes that coat the brain and spinal cord).
- Subdural hematomas occur between the arachnoid membrane (the second membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord) and the dura.
- A subarachnoid hematoma (subarachnoid hematoma) occurs between the pleura (the innermost membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord) and the arachnoid.
- Perianal hematoma is a type of hematoma that occurs around and inside the anus.
- A subungual hematoma is a common form of hematoma that occurs under the nail.
- Painful. Pain is one of the most common symptoms. The pain is caused by inflammation of the tissue at the site of the hematoma.
- Swelling. A hematoma in the tissue will inflame the tissue and eventually swell.
- Red. The redness at the site of the hematoma is caused by blood pooling below the surface of the skin (subdermal hematoma) and by inflammation.
- Headache and confusion . In the case of a subdural hematoma, the blood puts pressure on and causes the surrounding tissues to become inflamed, which in turn causes a headache. Confusion also occurs because the hematoma begins to press on nerves in the head.
- The state of wakefulness after unconsciousness. A state of wakefulness occurs shortly after the blood begins to accumulate. As blood continues to circulate, you may lose consciousness.
- Weakness in the extremities . This is a symptom that appears in cases of severe cranial hematoma. The hematoma will compress the paths of the oblique pyramidal bundle (the transmission of the nervous system) causing weakness in the extremities.
- Blood clotting disease. When you have medical conditions like diabetes or a blood clotting disorder, you are at risk of developing multiple hematomas because the blood doesn’t clot, or in some cases doesn’t clot.
- Working environment . When you work in places where there is a high risk of injury, such as a construction site, you are more likely to get this disease. The most common forms of occupationally related hematomas are subungual and subungual hematomas.
- Age. The elderly and young children are more at risk of developing hematomas (especially subdural hematomas) due to weak vascular structures.
- Alcohol abuse. Drinking alcohol for a long time makes you more likely to develop a hematoma. Alcohol causes vasodilation which makes blood vessels more susceptible to damage.
- Birth is not normal. During the mother’s cesarean delivery with the help of a suction machine, the newborn baby is at risk of having a hematoma under the scalp. The second stage of prolonged labor can also lead to this form of hematoma.
- The surgeon will open the skull and then open the dura. The hematoma will be removed by washing or aspiration. The site of bleeding will be determined and stopped. [7] X Research Sources
Advice
- This article is intended only for cases of non-serious hematomas due to minor trauma to the software and is not a substitute for specialist care.
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, 12 people, some of whom are anonymous, have edited and improved the article over time.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 38,659 times.
A hematoma is a collection of blood under the skin that can appear as a bruise. This condition is usually caused by an injury to the body that causes blood vessels to burst and bleed. Large hematomas can be dangerous because the pressure of the blood clots on the blood vessels and impedes blood flow. While it’s still best to see a doctor, you can still try to heal the hematoma at home. Let’s start with step 1 below.
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