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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
This article has been viewed 90,099 times.
Dogs with constipation often have difficulty defecating, have little or no bowel movement. [1] X Research Source Constipation is a common intestinal problem in dogs with many causes including medication, inactivity, and severe lack of fiber. [2] X Research Source Just like people, dogs with constipation can be extremely uncomfortable. If your dog is constipated, you can try some home remedies to help your dog treat it. However, if your dog is severely constipated, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately.
Steps
Constipation treatment for dogs
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Identify your dog is constipated. The most common sign of constipation is straining when defecating and can only pass a little dry stool. [3] X Research Source You may also see sticky stools around the anus, especially in long-haired dogs. Feces can get stuck in your dog’s coat and make it harder for your dog to defecate than usual. [4] X Research Source Although rare, you can also see mucus in the stool when your dog is constipated. [5] X Research Sources
- Straining when defecating will cause tension and pain in the dog. [6] X Research Source
- You should be careful because the above signs of constipation are easy to confuse with some diseases, such as urinary tract infections. Your veterinarian can help determine if your dog is suffering from constipation or another illness. [7] X Research Sources
- If your dog is constipated for several days, he or she may show additional symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, and lethargy. You may even see blood around the dog’s anus. If you notice any of the above symptoms, take your dog to the vet immediately. [8] X Research Sources[9] X Research Sources
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Wipe the dog’s anus. You should be diligent about wiping away any sticky faeces from the anus or anything (eg, grass) stuck in your dog’s anal hair. Before touching your dog’s anus, you should put on rubber gloves. [10] X Research Source If you are allergic to the latex in latex gloves, you can wear nitrile gloves instead.
- If the dog’s coat is too long, you should trim the hair that is contaminated with feces. Dogs may or may not like to have their coat trimmed. If the dog doesn’t like it, you should soak the coat in hot water first to make the trimming process easier. [11] X Research Source
- Use warm soapy water and a small towel to wipe your dog’s anus. A dog’s anus can become sensitive from pushing too much. Therefore, you should gently wipe and talk to the dog in the softest voice to reassure the dog. [12] X Source of Study Dogs can stand or lie down during grooming. You should let your dog choose the most comfortable position.
- You can apply KY gel to the anus after wiping to ease the dog’s irritation. You can buy KY gel at drugstores. [13] X Research Source
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Treatment of constipation. Unfortunately, once constipation is present, it is often difficult to treat and sometimes requires the use of an enema. You should be careful because oral medications take several days to move to the treatment site at the end of the intestinal tract. So once constipation has arisen, oral medication may not be the best treatment. However, oral medication against constipation is the most effective method of prevention. Your veterinarian can recommend several treatments for constipation, including prescription medications. If you don’t know what to give your dog, you can call your veterinarian for advice.
- You can give your dog a stool softener or laxative. However, these medications are often too strong for dogs, so you should ask your doctor to prescribe the right type for your dog. [14] X Research Source
- Mix mineral oil with dog food for 1 week. Do not give your dog direct mineral oil to avoid affecting the lungs and causing pneumonia. [15] X Source of Study It is possible to use a spoon to measure 0.5 ml of mineral oil per 1 kg of dog weight (1/8 teaspoon is equivalent to 0.5 ml). For example, if your dog weighs 20 kg, you can add 10 ml of mineral oil (less than 1 tablespoon) to your dog’s food. [16] X Research Source
- Add a small amount of unsweetened canned pumpkin to your dog’s dry food. Depending on your dog’s weight, you can add 1 tablespoon (for dogs weighing less than 12.5 kg), 2 tablespoons (12.5-25 kg) or 3 tablespoons (> 25 kg) to the food. [17] X Research Source
- It is advisable to switch to canned food if your dog often eats dry food. Canned foods are usually wet, so they can move easily through your dog’s digestive system. [18] X Research Source However, canned food should only be given to dogs for a few days to avoid causing diarrhea.
- Give your dog 1/4-1/2 cup of milk. Milk often causes diarrhea, but the lactose in milk can help relieve constipation. [19] X Research Source
- Every 12-24 hours, you should sprinkle a fiber supplement supplement containing psyllium husk in your dog’s food (1/4 teaspoon for dogs <12.5 kg, 1/2 teaspoon for dogs weighing 12.5-25 kg and 1 teaspoon for dogs > 25 kg). The added fiber helps food pass through the intestines more easily. You can buy over-the-counter fiber supplements at your pharmacy. [20] X Research Sources
- Give your dog plenty of water when increasing the fiber content of the diet. [21] X Research Source
- If the above methods do not help relieve constipation after 1 week and the dog seems to be getting worse, you should take your dog to the veterinarian for further treatment. [22] X Research Source
Prevent and control constipation
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Add more fiber to your dog’s diet. Fiber supplementation is a method of preventing/controlling as well as treating constipation. As with treating constipation, you can sprinkle fiber powder containing psyllium husks into your dog’s food. Besides, you can also give your dog lots of fresh vegetables to increase the fiber content. Carrots, peas, and green beans are root vegetables you can feed your dog. [23] X Research Sources
- Make sure to give your dog plenty of water when adding a fiber boost. The digestive tract will produce a lot of stool if there is fiber. If the dog does not drink enough water, the feces will not be able to pass through the anus and cause further constipation for the dog.
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Boost your dog’s activity. Physical activity helps stimulate the dog’s bowel movements, which can help push food through easily and prevent stool blockages in the intestines. [24] X Source of Research Do not let dogs be too active, instead just walk the dog for 15 minutes a day. [25] X Research Sources
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Limit feeding your dog grass. Dogs rarely eat grass, but once eaten, grass can cause dogs to become constipated. You should prevent your dog from eating grass in the yard or while walking. [26] X Research Sources
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Take your dog to the toilet regularly. If your dog shows signs of wanting to go to the bathroom, you should let him out. Preventing your dog from going to the toilet makes it easier for feces to get stuck in the intestinal tract and increases the risk of constipation. [27] X Research Source
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Brush your dog’s coat regularly. Long-haired dogs are often prone to constipation because the long hair around the anus is easy to get stuck in stool. If you can comfortably trim your dog, you should soak the coat in warm water to make it easier to trim. If you’re having trouble trimming the anal area, you can brush the dog’s coat. [28] X Research Sources
- Dogs can eat their own fur and become constipated if you let them groom themselves. Helping your dog brush his coat or taking him to the salon regularly will help reduce the risk of your dog eating his own coat. [29] X Research Sources
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Castrated dog. In older male dogs, the prostate can enlarge and make it harder for stool to pass through the intestinal tract. If your veterinarian determines that the cause of the constipation is an enlarged prostate, you should neuter your dog to prevent further constipation. [30] X Research Source
- Prostate enlargement is just one of the diseases that cause constipation. Besides, perineal hernia or anal sac disease can also cause constipation. If your dog is frequently constipated, you should take your dog to a veterinarian to identify and treat the underlying medical condition.
Advice
- Older dogs are often more prone to constipation, [31] X Research sources say this is partly due to less exercise than younger dogs. When older dogs are sedentary, intestinal motility often stagnates and increases the likelihood of constipation. If you have an elderly dog, you should consult with your doctor on how to help your dog prevent constipation.
- In addition to home remedies, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to treat constipation such as bowel enhancers and enemas. If constipation is seriously affecting your dog’s health, your veterinarian may administer intravenous fluids to replenish the intestinal tract. [32] X Research Source
- Dogs with joint disease may have difficulty defecating. Your veterinarian may recommend giving your dog a joint pain reliever.
- Intestinal tumors can also cause constipation by compressing and reducing the size of the bowel, rectum, and anus. Veterinarians can diagnose intestinal tumors in dogs.
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This article was co-written by Ray Spragley, DVM. Ray Spragley is a veterinarian and owner/founder of Zen Dog Veterinary Care in New York. With experience working in a variety of institutions and private organizations, Spragley’s expertise includes the non-surgical management of superior anterior cruciate ligament tears, spinal disc disease (IVDD), and pain management in inflammation. Osteoarthritis. Spragley holds a bachelor’s degree in biology from SUNY Albany University and a doctor of veterinary medicine (DVM) degree from the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine. He is also a Canine Rehabilitation Therapist (CCRT) working at the Canine Rehabilitation Institute and a Veterinary Acupuncturist (CVA) of Chi University.
This article has been viewed 90,099 times.
Dogs with constipation often have difficulty defecating, have little or no bowel movement. [1] X Research Source Constipation is a common intestinal problem in dogs with many causes including medication, inactivity, and severe lack of fiber. [2] X Research Source Just like people, dogs with constipation can be extremely uncomfortable. If your dog is constipated, you can try some home remedies to help your dog treat it. However, if your dog is severely constipated, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately.
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