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This article was co-written by Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in Wisconsin. She received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marquette University in 2011.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 16,038 times.
Schizophrenia is a serious brain disorder that can have a dramatic impact on a person’s mental functioning and health. People with schizophrenia may hear virtual voices, have mixed emotions, and sometimes speak incomprehensible or meaningless sentences. However, there are still things you can do to talk better with someone with schizophrenia.
Steps
Learn about schizophrenia
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Recognize the symptoms of schizophrenia. Some symptoms are more noticeable than others, but when you learn to feel even those that aren’t visible, you’ll have a better understanding of what the person you’re talking to may be going through. [1] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source[2] X Research Source Signs may include: [3] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to source :
- Unfounded suspicions.
- Unusual or strange fears, such as saying that someone wants to harm you.
- Hallucinations or changes in sensory experiences; for example, seeing, tasting, smelling, hearing or touching things that others cannot see. [4] X Research Sources
- Messy speech or writing. Match unrelated events together. Draw conclusions that are inconsistent with the facts.
- “negative” symptoms (typical behavioral or neurological impairment) such as lack of emotion (sometimes called loss of pleasure), no eye contact, no facial expressions, no holding hygiene or separation from society.
- Unusual attire, such as strange clothing, clothes worn in a sloppy or odd way (one sleeve or trouser leg rolled up for no reason, contrasting colors, etc.) ).
- Unusual motor behavior, such as odd poses or excessive/repetitive meaningless movements such as buttoning and unbuttoning/pulling up and down jacket zippers.
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Compare these symptoms with schizoid personality disorder. Schizophrenia is part of the schizophrenic spectrum – both disorders are characterized by difficulty expressing emotions or making social connections; however there are some notable differences. People with schizoid personality disorder are connected to reality and do not experience persistent hallucinations or delusions. Their way of talking is also normal and understandable. [5] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source People with schizoid personality disorder exhibit a preference for solitude, little or no sexual desire, and may be confused by conventions or social interaction. [6] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source
- Although part of the schizophrenic spectrum, the condition is not schizophrenia, so the schizophrenic behaviors described here do not apply to people with schizophrenia. segregating manner.
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Do not assume that you are dealing with someone with schizophrenia. Even if the person exhibits symptoms of schizophrenia, you should not automatically assume that they have it. You certainly don’t want to make the mistake of determining whether someone has schizophrenia.
- If you’re not sure, you can ask the person’s friends or family.
- Ask tactfully, for example, “I want to make sure I don’t say or do anything wrong, so let me ask: does X have a mental disorder like schizophrenia? I’m very sorry if I’m wrong, but I see some signs, and I want to treat him with respect.”
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Have a sympathetic look. Once you understand the symptoms of schizophrenia, do your best to put yourself in the person’s shoes. Feeling their perspective with sympathy or understanding is key to a good relationship, as it helps you to be less critical, more patient, and more understanding of the patient’s needs. . [7] X Trusted Source Greater Good Magazine Go to Source
- Although some of the symptoms of schizophrenia can be difficult to imagine, you can still imagine what it is like to go beyond your mind’s control and not be aware of a loss of control or complete understanding. real situation.
Talking to someone with schizophrenia
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Speak slowly, but without condescension. Don’t forget that they may hear other noises or voices as background sounds when you are speaking, and that makes it difficult for them to understand what you are saying. So it’s important that you speak clearly, calmly and quietly, as their nerves can tire from hearing so many voices. [8] X Research Sources
- Those voices may be criticizing them while you are speaking.
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Note the hallucinations. Four out of five people with schizophrenia experience hallucinations, so be aware that the person may be experiencing hallucinations while you are talking. [9] X Trusted Source Mayo Clinic Go to Source They may think you or your neighbor, or some outside entity like the central intelligence agency, is controlling their thoughts. maybe they see you as a messenger from God or whatever.
- Recognize characteristic hallucinations to know what information to filter out while talking.
- Keep an open mind. Remember that you are talking to someone who may be thinking of themselves as famous, powerful, or above all common sense.
- Try to agree with them when you talk, but don’t indulge them excessively or flatter them with lots of praise.
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Never talk as if they weren’t there. You should never put them out, even if they are experiencing hallucinations or delusions. Usually they can still be aware of what’s going on and get hurt when they see you talking as if they weren’t present. [10] X Research Source
- If you want to talk to others about someone with schizophrenia, you need to talk in a way that doesn’t make them uncomfortable to hear, or particularly at other times.
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Ask people who know someone with schizophrenia. You can learn the best way to talk to the sick person by asking about their friends and family or carers (if possible). You can ask some questions like:
- Do they have any history of aggression?
- Have they ever been arrested?
- Are there any particular hallucinations or delusions that I should be aware of?
- Are there special steps I should follow in situations involving the person?
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Have an exit plan. Know when to leave the room if the conversation looks bad or if you feel unsafe.
- Try to plan in advance when you need to reassure and gently convince the person to calm down or get out of the paranoia. There are a few things you can do to help calm them down. For example, if they think the government is spying on them, you can offer to cover the windows to keep out camera/tracking devices.
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Be willing to accept the extraordinary. Stay calm and do not react. People with schizophrenia will behave and speak differently from normal people. Do not laugh at, belittle or mock their false arguments or arguments. Call the police if you really feel threatened or in danger. [11] X Research Source
- If you imagine life with someone with this disorder, you will realize the gravity of the situation and that such issues cannot be taken lightly.
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Encourage them to continue taking the medication. People with schizophrenia often want to quit taking medication. However, it is important to continue taking the medication. When they mention stopping taking the pill, you might react like this: [12] X Research Source
- Suggest asking your doctor before making such an important decision.
- Remind them that they feel better now thanks to the medication, but they must continue to take the medication if they want to stay that way.
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Do not fuel their hallucinations. If the person begins to panic and says that you are conspiring against them, you should avoid looking them in the eye, as this may increase their paranoia. [13] X Research Source
- If they think you’re writing something about them, don’t text anyone while they’re looking at you.
- If they think you are intending to steal, you should avoid staying in the room for a long time or staying in the house alone.
Advice
- There is a great resource, The Day the Voices Stopped , by Ken Steele that can help you understand what people with schizophrenia go through and the contrasts. when they have recovered.
- Visit the person and talk to them like a normal person, no matter what state they are in.
- Don’t have a condescending attitude or use words like speaking to children. An adult with schizophrenia is still an adult.
- Don’t take for granted that someone will become violent or threatening. Most people with schizophrenia and people with other mental illnesses are no more violent than the general population.
- Do not act or act in panic when symptoms appear.
Warning
- If you do call the police, be sure to talk about the person’s mental state so the police know how to handle it.
- Schizophrenia has a high suicide rate compared to the general population. If the sick person says they may be suicidal, you should seek immediate help by calling the police or a suicide prevention hotline.
- Always remember to keep yourself safe when a person with schizophrenia is experiencing hallucinations. Don’t forget that this is a disease that includes paranoia and hallucinations, and even when the person seems perfectly friendly, they can suddenly attack.
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This article was co-written by Trudi Griffin, LPC, MS. Trudi Griffin is a licensed professional counselor in Wisconsin. She received her MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marquette University in 2011.
There are 7 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 16,038 times.
Schizophrenia is a serious brain disorder that can have a dramatic impact on a person’s mental functioning and health. People with schizophrenia may hear virtual voices, have mixed emotions, and sometimes speak incomprehensible or meaningless sentences. However, there are still things you can do to talk better with someone with schizophrenia.
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