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Before patching a hole, you need to consider the size of the hole and the fraying of the tear, along with the type of fabric to be patched. A “blown seam” is much easier to patch than a large hole in the fabric. If it’s a loose seam, you can sew the two edges together with thread. If there is a hole, you need to use sewing thread to patch the hole, or sew a cloth over the hole. [1] X Research Source
Steps
Select needle and thread
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Buy a spool of thread and a needle. If possible, you should use only the same color as the fabric. If the stitching is not visible from the outside, the color of the thread doesn’t matter. You can also choose to only have vibrant colors to contrast or enhance the fabric.
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Choose the right type of needle. If the fabric is thick and strong (jeans, leather, and layered fabric), you should use a sharp, thick needle so that you can pierce the fabric without using too much force. If the fabric is soft or thin, you can use any type of needle, although a fine needle is recommended. [2] X Research Source
- Cotton, nylon, silk, jute, synthetics, and any other soft, thin fabric will have better stitching if stitched with a fine needle. Choose a needle about 2.5-5 cm long or longer if needed. If you use a needle approximately 1 mm thick, it may leave a visible stitch hole in the fabric. It is recommended that you use a finger cap to prevent stabbing while stitching.
- Choose a thicker needle to avoid breakage. Use the cardboard to push the needle through the fabric while stitching if your finger hurts. With some thick fabrics like jeans, you need to put the needle on a hard surface.
Use just long enough. If you are unsure, you should place the thread over the torn area to estimate the thread length. Use a thread about 25cm longer than the required length. The back-and-forth stitch takes a lot of thread, and you’ll also need to leave an extra piece of thread longer than the needle length to tie the knot. Remember: the thicker the fabric, the more thread you will need. You can use double length thread if the fabric is thicker than 5mm.
Thread. Make sure the end of the thread is tight and doesn’t come apart. If the end of the thread is torn, you can wet it and then tighten it with your fingers so that it can easily go through the eye of the needle. [3] X Research Source Try using an old needle if you have trouble. [4] X Research Sources
Knot the thread. Grasp both ends of the thread and tie a small knot so that the end of the thread (which does not go through the eye of the needle) doesn’t slip through the fabric after the needle goes through.
- If you are going to sew knit fabric, it will take more work. Knit or woolen fabrics have larger knitting holes than other fabrics. Initially you will have to use a sewing needle to create a knot so that the thread stays in place.
Patching a broken seam
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Notice the seam is loose. Compared to a large hole, a broken seam is easier to deal with. This means: where two pieces of fabric are sewn together, the thread breaks or slips and forms a “hole”. In this case, you can sew the seam back. [5] X Research Sources
- For example, a seam on the bottom of a pocket could come apart and cause coins to fall out. Sleeves can also become unsealed and cause elbows to stick out.
Turn the left side out to expose the seam. Perhaps you should lightly iron the spot with the right temperature for the fabric, then tactfully clamp the edges together.
Sew along the seam. Sew by hand (needle with thread) or machine along the original seam, try to sew carefully with short stitch to be sure. Overlap the seam that hasn’t come apart and you’ll also have to knot the thread. Carefully trim the floss to finish the job.
- Sometimes you’ll have to sew a raised thread instead of a hidden thread, like a stitch that joins an ornament or pocket to a shirt. In this case, you should sew exactly where the original seam is because it is very visible. Try to connect the stitch to the original seam.
Patch the hole
Measure hole size. If the hole is too big then you need to use patch cloth. If the pocket is torn, you will need to sew it up. The patch fabric must be the same color as the garment, and must be wide enough to cover the hole.
Evaluate the lost fabric. The most difficult type of hole to work with is one that has completely lost the fabric – like a worn hole in the knee of a pants or on the elbow of a jacket. Don’t try to sew that kind of hole without adding more fabric, as this will only crease the fabric, distort the garment and create a very unsightly tug. [6] X Research Source
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Use patch fabric. If the hole is frayed in the seam or somewhere in the middle of the garment (not simply the seam is loose) you must patch the spot. Cut a small piece of fabric that is the same thickness and color as the garment fabric. Place the patch cloth under the hole, right side facing up. Then align the two edges of the hole as close together as possible without creasing the hole. Use the zigzag stitch on the sewing machine to sew around the edge of the hole, sewing into the fabric (patch and shirt fabric) as much as possible so that the patch is firmly attached to the garment. [7] X Research Sources
- This is not a “pretty” fix, but it can cover the hole. If it’s a casual wear, you can purchase additional patch fabric in a contrasting color or special shape to stitch in multiple locations and turn the patch hole into a decorative piece. Apply a patch on the right side of the garment or use an ornament in the same way for a more distinctive design.
Stitch reinforcement at the top of the tear. Start stitching about 2cm in front of the tear. This is especially important if the existing seam has come loose or has come apart. Stitching a little on top of the seam will hold the fabric stronger and prevent it from ripping. Pierce the needle through the fabric and carefully knit the thread up and down the fabric. To make the thread look even, try to align the stitch length to about 2mm.
- If the hole is too frayed, you should apply seam glue before you start stitching. Then the stitch will be more durable.
- If the fabric is too tight, the stitching may tear when you put it on. Apply an extra layer of fabric underneath the hole and sew the fabric onto the garment for added durability. Sew a button into the torn spot if it fits the fabric. Consider the perforation network so that the gap is filled with interlocking stitches.
Sew in reverse next to the original thread. Repeat until there is nothing left to sew.
- If the fabric is too worn, you will need to “stitch the hem”. Hold the patch and sew so that the frayed edge is wrapped inward. Wrap the edge of the fabric once or twice, then “lock it up” to prevent further fraying.
Complete the work. Stretch and press your hand over the cloth. Note that the suture must not be stuck anywhere on the thread line. Use two fingers to press on the patched area. Then run your finger along the stitch to remove any gaps or rough spots in the fabric. Finally you will knot the end of the thread.
Patch the hole
Use ironing tape for thick fabrics. You simply place the patch over the hole and iron it at the right temperature for the patch to stick to the fabric. Remember to reinforce the patch with a seam around the edge. Trim the square corners into a circle before applying the patch to the garment. Reinforced sewing and corner trimming will enhance the life of the patch. [8] X Research Sources
- Iron patches are suitable for thick fabrics such as jeans and canvas. However, it can deform delicate fabrics.
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Apply the patch discreetly. If the hole is in a conspicuous place on the garment, stick it from the inside. If this is not possible, buy patches in the color and fabric that are as close as possible to the fabric of the garment. [9] X Research Source
- Another way is to choose a highlight sticker. For some people, patchwork is a fashion statement.
Hand-stitch patches for delicate fabrics. First, trim the fringe and use glue to treat the edge of the hole. Do two patches: once with any fabric, and a second time using a patch fabric of a color that matches the garment. [10] X Research Source Treat the edge of the original patch with seam adhesive. Then, wrap the top edge of the patch cloth and iron it flat.
- Use the free embroidery setting on the sewing machine. Place the patch cloth under the hole and sew several seams together to bond all the edges of the hole to the first patch.
- Sew the first patch in place. Sew back and forth and up and down to create a “web” of seams over the hole or tear. Sew along the edges of the patch to reinforce the hole.
- Use the second patch cloth to cover. Place the folded side face down on the fabric so that it completely covers the seam. Sew by hand on the right side of the garment with thread of the right color. Sew back and forth several times for durability. If you like the “rustic” look, you can sew with a quilt stitch around the patch.
Advice
- Turn the garment inside out so that the seam will only be visible on the reverse side.
- Do not use rusty needles.
- Use a thread remover to remove unwanted stitches from the fabric.
- Store the needle in the box or pierce it through a piece of paper. If you often lose the needle, keep a piece of thread on the needle to easily detect it.
- Be persistent. The first stitch is always stressful, but it gets easier over time.
- Use thread that matches the fabric so the stitches don’t stand out too much.
- If you need to sew fabric that fray easily, treat the edge of the hole with a little seam glue. Trim off excess frayed fabric after the glue dries. Sewing glue is sold at fabric and accessory stores, it is very useful for your sewing basket.
- If the needle breaks, wrap it in paper before discarding. You do not need to remove the seam just made! The needle and thread are still attached to the fabric, you just need to roll the thread back and forth and tie it to the final sewing position. Then you cut the thread and remove the broken needle from the fabric. Sew with a new needle. [11] X Research Source
Things you need
- Drag
- Needle
- Only
- Thread remover (optional)
- Finger cap to prevent needle stick (optional)
X
This article is co-authored by a team of editors and trained researchers who confirm the accuracy and completeness of the article.
The wikiHow Content Management team carefully monitors the work of editors to ensure that every article is up to a high standard of quality.
There are 11 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 109,652 times.
Before patching a hole, you need to consider the size of the hole and the fraying of the tear, along with the type of fabric to be patched. A “blown seam” is much easier to patch than a large hole in the fabric. If it’s a loose seam, you can sew the two edges together with thread. If there is a hole, you need to use sewing thread to patch the hole, or sew a cloth over the hole. [1] X Research Source
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