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How to Dye Clothes Black Without Dye

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Dyeing clothes in natural colors is a great way to add color to an outfit. Black is one of the hardest colors to dye without the use of artificial chemicals or dyes, but it can be done with a little patience and experimentation. Whether it’s using acorns picked up in your backyard or iris roots, the trick is to soak the fabric in a homemade color fixative first. Grab some old t-shirts and start dyeing!

Making dyes from iron and acorns

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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 1

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Place 2 handfuls of rusty iron and 1 cup (240 ml) of vinegar into the jar. Use rusty iron objects such as nails, screws, steel wool or iron dowels. The more rusty the object, the more effective your dye will be. [1]

  • If you don’t have a glass jar, you can use any glass container with a lid.
  • You can buy iron powder from online retailers if you can’t find rusty iron objects. Just mix iron powder with vinegar.

DIY rusty nails

Put the nail in a container and soak it in white vinegar for 5 minutes, then drain the vinegar and pour in the hydrogen peroxide. You can sprinkle a little sea salt into the mixture for more rusty iron. Remove the nail from the solution and allow it to dry. You will see them start to rust in no time!

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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 2

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Fill the jar ¾ full with water and cover. Remember that rusty iron objects must be completely submerged in water. Tighten the cap to prevent the solution from evaporating. [2]

  • Water temperature doesn’t matter; You can use cold, warm or hot water.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 3

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Place the nail jar in the sun for 1-2 weeks until the solution turns orange. Place the jar in direct, hot sun is best. The vinegar and water solution will turn a copper color due to the reaction between the rust and the vinegar. [3]

  • You can dry the bottle of solution on your porch, driveway, or windowsill.
  • The resulting orange solution will act as a mordant.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 4

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Place the acorns and water in a large pot. Use about 2.5 kg of acorns for every 0.5 kg of fabric. For example, if you want to dye 250 g of fabric, you will need 1.25 kg of acorns. Add water to cover both the acorns and the lychee. [4] .

  • You can find acorns in places with a lot of oak trees or buy them online.
  • Weigh the acorns with a food scale or a regular scale.
  • Use a stainless steel or glass pot, as aluminum or copper pots can react with the dye.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 5

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Cook the oak nuts in water for about 1-2 hours. Place the pot over low to medium heat, stirring occasionally. The cooking process will extract the natural color from the acorns. [5]

  • Water will boil slowly when it reaches a temperature between 90-99 degrees Celsius and bubbles appear smaller and slower than when water boils vigorously. [6]
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 6

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Wet the clothes and wring out the water. Dip the cloth in water or place it under the faucet in the sink. Squeeze so that the fabric is just damp, but not so wet that it drips. [7]

  • Wetting the garment first is to prevent color patching and to help the dye distribute evenly throughout the fabric.

How to choose fabric to dye

Fabric: Natural fabrics like wool, silk and muslin absorb color best. Cotton and synthetic fabrics have a harder time absorbing colors.

Color: Light-colored fabrics are easiest to dye. You should choose white, cream or pastel colors.

Note: Note that, if the garment has embroidery or thread that is not ppyester, you will have to cover with batik wax to retain their original color.

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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 7

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Put the clothes in the acorn pot and continue to cook for 20-45 minutes. You may need to reduce the heat to keep the water simmering. Turn the clothes in the pot from time to time to ensure that the dye soaks in evenly. [8]

  • If dyeing wool, you should avoid turning it too much or the wool will be ruffled. [9]
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 8

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Mix iron solution with water in another pot. You will dip the garment in this solution after staining. Use enough water to submerge the fabric. [10]

  • You can do this while simmering in the dye.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 9

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Remove the clothes from the dye and soak in the iron solution for 10 minutes. Gently stir the fabric in the pot with a large spatula to ensure even coverage. The reaction between the iron and the dye will blacken the fabric and stabilize the color. [11]

  • Use a stainless steel spoon to stir the fabric. Wooden spoons will be stained and cannot be washed.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 10

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Alternately soak the fabric in the dye and iron solution to dye it black. If you are not satisfied with the color of the fabric after the first 10 minutes of soaking, soak the fabric in acorn dye for another 5 minutes, and then again in the iron solution for another 5 minutes. [12]

  • Continue alternating like this until the color is black enough.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 11

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Squeeze out the dye and let the fabric dry for 1 hour before washing. Hang the fabric outside in the sun or hang it on a drying rack in the laundry room. This step is to let the dye adhere to the fabric before washing. [13]

  • Place old bed sheets or tarps underneath when drying to catch drops of dye. The dye will stain the carpet or nearby fabrics.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 12

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Wash the fabric in cold water and soap to remove excess dye. Read the fabric care instructions on the clothing label. If the item is machine washable, you can put it in the washing machine with a mild detergent and leave it on cold water. Otherwise, you must wash it by hand. [14]

  • If you wash it by hand, you will know the dye has been rinsed out when the water is clear and no longer colored.
  • Wash dyed clothes separately to avoid staining other items.

Using iris root to dye fabric

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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 13

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Mix 1 part vinegar with 4 parts water in a pot and add the cloth. This mixture will act as a fixative to help the dye adhere to the fabric. Make enough solution to submerge the fabric. [15]

  • For example, for every 250 ml of vinegar, you will need to mix it with 1 liter of water.
  • White vinegar is the most effective.
  • Light-colored natural fabrics like silk or white muslin are the most colour-fast. Avoid dark or synthetic fabrics.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 14

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Simmer the mixture for 1 hour, stirring occasionally. Reduce the heat to low and simmer the vinegar solution along with the cloth. Use a spatula to stir the fabric in the pot so that the solution is evenly absorbed into all fibers. [16]

  • Vinegar has a higher boiling point than water, so it will take a little longer to cook.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 15

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Remove the clothes from the pot and rinse under cold running water. After simmering for 1 hour, it’s time to start dyeing the fabric. Rinse the fabric under cold running water for 1-2 minutes to remove the vinegar. [17]

  • You can also dip the fabric in a basin of cold water to rinse.
  • Don’t worry about the vinegar smell left on the fabric. After you dye the fabric, the vinegar smell also disappears.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 16

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Mix 1 part iris root with 2 parts water. This time too, you need to use enough water to submerge the fabric. For example, if using 500 ml of iris root, you need to mix it with 1 liter of water. [18]

  • Dyes can be toxic, so choose pots that you won’t be using for cooking anymore.
  • Buy iris roots at nurseries or online.
  • You can soak the roots whole or cut them into small pieces to fit the pot.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 17

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Add the wet cloth to the dye and simmer for 1 hour. Reduce the heat to low, and bring the dye solution close to the boiling point. Turn the garment over from time to time to ensure that the fabric is completely submerged in the solution and that the dye coats all fibers. [19]

  • The temperature at the bottom of the pot is hottest, so the dye will be denser. When turning clothes, turn the fabric over to avoid color splashing because there are darker patches. [20]
  • If you want to use your hands to turn clothes, remember to wear gloves to protect your hands.
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Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 18

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Soak the fabric in the dye overnight if you want the fabric to be really dark. The longer the fabric soaks, the darker it becomes. Often, synthetic fabrics need to be soaked for a long time because it is difficult to eat colors. [21]

  • Remember that the color will fade as the fabric dries. [22]
  • Cover the pot or place it out of reach of children and pets during the overnight soak, as the dye can cause poisoning.
  • Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 19

    Image titled Dye Clothing Black Without Dye Step 19

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    Wash clothes in cold water and soap, then hang to dry. Read the label on the garment to see if the item is machine washable or spinable. If the garment doesn’t have a label, it’s best to carefully hand wash it in cold water and mild soap, then place it in the dryer or hang it outside. [23]

    Laundry tip: Do not wash freshly dyed clothes with other clothes, as the dye can spread and stain shared laundry.

    • Things you need

    Dye with iron and beech

    • Fabric
    • 2 handfuls of rusty iron material
    • 240 ml white vinegar
    • Water
    • Beech nuts
    • Wide jar with lid
    • 2 large pots
    • Spoon
    • Clothesline or drying rack
    • Washing machine (optional)

    Dyeing with iris root

    • Fabric
    • Iris roots
    • Vinegar
    • Water
    • 2 large pots
    • Spoon
    • Clothesline or drying rack
    • Washing machine (optional)

    Warning

    • Do not use pot dyed clothes for cooking to avoid poisoning.
    • If you accidentally swallow the dye, call your doctor or go to the emergency room right away.
    • Wear rubber gloves during the dyeing process if you have sensitive skin.
    • Dyes can permanently stain fabrics, so you should wear old clothes and tarps when working.

    Dyeing clothes in natural colors is a great way to add color to an outfit. Black is one of the hardest colors to dye without the use of artificial chemicals or dyes, but it can be done with a little patience and experimentation. Whether it’s using acorns picked up in your backyard or iris roots, the trick is to soak the fabric in a homemade color fixative first. Grab some old t-shirts and start dyeing!

    Thank you for reading this post How to Dye Clothes Black Without Dye at Lassho.edu.vn You can comment, see more related articles below and hope to help you with interesting information.

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