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This article was co-written by Daniel Vann. Daniel Vann is the Creative Director of Daredevil Cosmetics, a makeup studio in the Seattle Area. He has worked in the cosmetic industry for over 15 years and is now a licensed esthetician and makeup trainer.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 54,257 times.
Foundation is a cosmetic that helps to cover blemishes and even skin tone, creating a uniform skin tone to complete makeup. Using the right foundation color is important, because if you choose the wrong one, the foundation will be obvious, unnatural and not create a good base for other makeup products. There are several factors that you need to consider when choosing a foundation color, including skin type, skin tone, and complexion.
Steps
Learn about your skin
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Understanding subcutaneous tones. Before trying to choose a foundation, it’s a good idea to determine some of your skin’s characteristics, such as undertones. While the surface of your skin can change color under the influence of many factors, such as environmental exposure or acne, the tone under your skin never changes. [1] X Research Source So determining your undertones will help you choose the right foundation shade. In general, there are three types of tones: [2] X Research Source
- Cold, which means the skin is slightly blue, red, or pink.
- Warm, i.e. the skin has a coppery, golden, or peachy hue.
- Neutral, i.e. a combination of warm and cool shades.
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Determine your skin tone type. There are a few tests you can use to determine if your undertone is warm, cool, or neutral. These tests include assessing your hair and eye color, what color you wear best, your reaction to sunlight, and the color of your veins.
- Natural black, brown, or blonde hair combined with green, gray or blue eye colors is a sign that your undertones are cool. Chestnut, brown or amber eyes combined with natural hair of black, auburn or strawberry blonde indicate that your undertones are warm. [3] X Research Sources
- If your undertones are cool, you’ll look best in silver jewelry; if you have a warm undertone, you will look best in gold jewelry; People with neutral undertones are beautiful wearing gold or silver. [4] X Research Sources
- The skin of people with cool tones often turns pink or burns easily in the sun, while the skin of people with warm tones often turns bronze or brown when exposed to the sun.
- Veins on the inside of the wrist are blue, indicating cool tones; Green indicates warm colors, purple blue indicates neutral colors. [5] X Research Sources
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Know which shade of cream works best for your skin type. While knowing if you have dry or oily skin won’t help you choose a foundation color, based on this you can choose the right foundation. Usually skin is classified into oily, dry or combination skin types, in addition to normal and sensitive skin.
- Choose an oil-free matte or liquid foundation, or foundation if you have oily skin.
- Choose a moisturizer, moisturizer, or stick foundation if you have dry skin.
- Choose hypoallergenic and unscented foundations if you have sensitive skin.
- Choose foundation if you have combination skin. [6] X Research Sources
- Choose a medium or high coverage foundation if you have an uneven skin tone or want full coverage. Conversely, you can look for a foundation with partial or transparent coverage if you have a relatively even complexion and want a natural look.
- It’s always a good idea to buy a foundation with SPF, as it’s also a measure of skin protection from harmful rays like UVA and UVB.
Choose the perfect foundation color
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Rely on your skin to narrow down the options. Now that you know which foundation to look for based on your skin type, it’s time to use what you’ve learned about your undertones to choose colors that might work. Before you go to the cosmetics store, you need to think about which foundation color will work best for your undertone skin tone.
- For cool undertones: choose a foundation in shades of pink, red, or blue, and consider shades of cocoa, pink, gray, and porcelain white.
- For warm undertones: choose a foundation with a golden hue, and consider shades of caramel, jewel gold, brown, chestnut, and beige.
- For neutral undertones: Consider dark yellows, skin tones, ivory, or praline shades. [7] X Research Sources
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Choose a cosmetic store, pharmacy, or department store. When buying foundation, you should choose a store that has makeup artists who can help you choose the right color and foundation. If not, find a store that offers trial products so you can determine the right foundation shade for your skin tone before you buy. At best, you should choose a store that has a return policy in case you buy the wrong product.
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Try some colors. Based on your skin tone information, choose a few foundations and try them out. Find a few colors that look best to your skin tone, then try them out by dabbing a few patterns on the edge of your jaw. The skin tone on your jawline will be more like your natural undertone and will help you see how the foundation will look against the skin on your neck.
- If the store doesn’t have a trial product, you can hold the cream up close to your neck and jaw.
- Whether you’re using a trial product or holding a jar of cream around your neck, you should stand in front of a door or window to see the color of your foundation under natural light. [8] X Research Source This also gives the foundation some time to dry, and you’ll know what its color would normally look like.
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Choose a foundation. The best foundation should be one that blends into the skin. The foundation is not visible: it has to create an even foundation for makeup on. Use the sample on the jaw to determine which foundation color suits your skin best. It is the foundation color that can most effectively cover dark spots and redness, while still providing a natural look. [9] X Research Source
- Consider buying several colors at once so you can try them on at home, especially if there’s no trial product available at the store. [10] X Research Source
Adjust the foundation to your liking
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Brighten up dark undertones. Whether you bought the wrong product and can’t return it or still want to use the old bottle, you can adjust the color of the foundation to better match your skin tone. One way to make the color of the foundation lighter is to apply it with a wet sponge instead of your fingers. You can also lighten foundation by blending with: [11] X Research Source
- Moisturizer
- Cream liner
- A lighter foundation
- Concealer or powder
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Darken foundation that is too light. Just as you can lighten a foundation that’s too dark, you can also darken a foundation that’s too light for your skin tone. To darken your foundation, try: [12] X Research Source
- Add blush or concealer
- Blend with highlighter
- Combine with another darker shade of foundation or tinted moisturizer.
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Change foundation color. You can also adjust the foundation that doesn’t match your skin tone. To give your foundation a golden undertone, add turmeric. Add a bit of pinkish-brown blush to better match your undertones with pink or blue undertones. [13] X Research Source To make foundation browner, you can add cocoa powder.
Advice
- Change your makeup sponges regularly if you use them to apply foundation to avoid germs or bacteria that might live in them.
- Always remove makeup and apply moisturizer before going to bed.
- Consider using a tinted moisturizer instead of foundation if you have bright, even skin.
- You may need a lighter shade of foundation in the winter and a darker shade in the summer if you spend a lot of time outdoors in the summer and spend a lot of time in the sun.
X
This article was co-written by Daniel Vann. Daniel Vann is the Creative Director of Daredevil Cosmetics, a makeup studio in the Seattle Area. He has worked in the cosmetic industry for over 15 years and is now a licensed esthetician and makeup trainer.
There are 10 references cited in this article that you can view at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 54,257 times.
Foundation is a cosmetic that helps to cover blemishes and even skin tone, creating a uniform skin tone to complete makeup. Using the right foundation color is important, because if you choose the wrong one, the foundation will be obvious, unnatural and not create a good base for other makeup products. There are several factors that you need to consider when choosing a foundation color, including skin type, skin tone, and complexion.
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