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This article was co-written by Melessa Sargent. Melessa Sargent is the president of Scriptwriters Network, a nonprofit that invites entertainment professionals to teach about the art and work of writing scripts for TV shows, feature films, and new media. The Scriptwriters Network supports members by providing education, outreach, and opportunity through partnering with industry experts, and promoting the goal and quality of scripting in the industry. entertainment industry.
There are 18 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 62,457 times.
Screenwriting is a great way to develop your creativity by creating a movie, short film or TV show. Every scenario starts with a good premise and a plot that leads the characters on an adventure that changes their lives. With serious efforts and proper formatting, you can have your script finished in just a few months!
Steps
Create a world around the story
- For example, “What if you went back in time and met your parents when they were your age?” is the premise of Back to the Future , and “What if the one who saved the princess wasn’t a handsome prince but a monster?” is the premise of the movie Shrek .
- Always carry a small notebook with you so you can jot down ideas that come to mind at any time.
- Combine genres for a unique composition. For example, you could combine westerns or romantic movies with elements of horror.
Select a category
If you like epic and explosive movie scenes, you should consider writing an action movie script.
If you want to create a sense of fear, try writing a horror movie script.
If you want to tell a relationship story, you can write a drama or a romantic comedy .
If you like to include a lot of special effects or depict possible events in the future, write a sci-fi screenplay.
- For example, if one of your themes is isolation, you might choose the scenario for an abandoned house.
- You can also choose the setting based on the genre. For example, a story about the Far West is unlikely to happen in New York.
- Don’t forget to give your character an impressive name!
- If you write horror scripts, your villain could be a monster or a masked killer.
- In romantic comedy, the villain is someone the main character is trying to pursue.
- For example, you could write the synopsis for A Quiet Place with the sentence, “A family was attacked by monsters,” but this is not good because it doesn’t give details. Instead, if you write “A family must live in silence to avoid being caught by monsters with super-sensitive hearing,” the reader will get the gist of the script.
Make an outline for the script
- If you don’t want to use flashcards, you can also use Word or screenwriting software, such as WriterDuet or Final Draft.
- Put future events at the beginning of the movie if you want to write a “brain damage” screenplay with unexpected details, such as Inception .
Melessa Sargent
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
Melessa Sargent is the president of Scriptwriters Network, a nonprofit that invites entertainment professionals to teach about the art and work of writing scripts for TV shows, feature films, and new media. The Scriptwriters Network supports members by providing education, outreach, and opportunity through partnering with industry experts, and promoting the goal and quality of scripting in the industry. entertainment industry.
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
You also need to consider the number of scenes in the script. A television script of commercial networks such as CBS, NBC, or ABC usually has 5 scenes. Non-commercial scripts for networks like Netflix or Amazon should have 3 scenes. Movie scripts often have 3 scenes.
- For example, a scene that only depicts a character going to the market will not contribute anything to the story. However, if the character runs into someone, and their conversation is related to the gist of the movie, you can keep it.
Melessa Sargent
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
Melessa Sargent is the president of Scriptwriters Network, a nonprofit that invites entertainment professionals to teach about the art and work of writing scripts for TV shows, feature films, and new media. The Scriptwriters Network supports members by providing education, outreach, and opportunity through partnering with industry experts, and promoting the goal and quality of scripting in the industry. entertainment industry.
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
Consider how many scenes your script should have. Melessa Sargent, President of Scriptwriters Network, said: “A TV script should have five scenes if written for a commercial network like CBS, NBC, or ABC. A non-commercial scenario for the Netflix or Amazon networks should have 3 scenes. Both cases include teasers (the first shots of the film’s commercials) and are considered the first scenes. Screenplays usually have three scenes.”
Tip: TV scripts often break when they insert commercials. Watch TV shows that are similar to the one you’re writing to see what scene happens right before moving on to commercials.
Script Format
- If the script is based on another story or movie, add a few lines with the phrase “Based on the story of,” followed by the name of the author of the original work.
Try scripting software for easier formatting. This software is very useful, especially if you have never written a script.
Melessa Sargent
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
Melessa Sargent is the president of Scriptwriters Network, a nonprofit that invites entertainment professionals to teach about the art and work of writing scripts for TV shows, feature films, and new media. The Scriptwriters Network supports members by providing education, outreach, and opportunity through partnering with industry experts, and promoting the goal and quality of scripting in the industry. entertainment industry.
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
- Use limited additional formatting, such as bold or underline, to avoid distracting the reader.
Tip: Screenwriting software like Celtx, Final Draft, or WriterDuet, all auto-format the script, so you don’t have to worry about changing settings.
- For example, a scene title might look like this: INT. CLASS – DAY.
- Record the scene title in one line so it doesn’t go overboard.
- If you want to identify a room in a specific location, you can also type a scene title like: INT. Giang’s HOUSE – KITCHEN – DAY.
- Avoid describing the character’s thoughts. The rule here is: what is not seen on screen should not be included in the action. Instead of writing “Jiang thought about pulling the push rod but he wasn’t sure if he should,” you could write “Jiang’s trembling hand moved closer to the pusher. He gritted his teeth and frowned.”
- When introducing a character for the first time in an action sequence, write the character’s name in capital letters. The character names mentioned in the following times are written as usual.
- If you want to describe how a character feels, you can put the emotion in parentheses right after the character’s name. For example, the character’s emotions can be recorded (excited) or (tense). Make sure the brackets are 3.1 inches (7.9 cm) from the left margin.
Write the first draft
- Tell your loved ones about your goals and ask them to remind you to get things done.
- Pick a certain time each day to sit down and write so you don’t get distracted.
- Turn off your phone or disconnect from the internet to focus entirely on writing.
“Fiction scripts are usually 95-110 pages long. TV scripts should be 30-35 pages long for a 30-minute show, or 60-65 pages for an hour-long show.”
Melessa Sargent
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
Melessa Sargent is the president of Scriptwriters Network, a nonprofit that invites entertainment professionals to teach about the art and work of writing scripts for TV shows, feature films, and new media. The Scriptwriters Network supports members by providing education, outreach, and opportunity through partnering with industry experts, and promoting the goal and quality of scripting in the industry. entertainment industry.
President & CEO, Scriptwriters Network
- Make sure each character has a different and unique voice. Otherwise, it will be difficult for the reader to distinguish which character is speaking.
- If it’s a TV script, you need to write 30-40 pages for a half-hour sitcom episode, and 60-70 pages for an hour-long play.
- Short screenplays are typically 10 pages or less in length.
Script editing
- You can start writing another script in the meantime if you want to continue working on other ideas.
- Try to read the script out loud and don’t be afraid to act as you please. This way, you can also spot inappropriate lines or words.
Tip: If possible, print the script on paper to write directly on it.
- Start each draft in a new document so you can cut and paste your favorite parts of the old script into the new script.
- Don’t be too perfectionist; otherwise you will never finish the script you are writing.
Advice
- There are no set rules in scripting. Don’t be afraid to experiment if you feel the story should be told differently.
- Read movie scripts that you like to enjoy and learn how to write their scripts. You can easily find many documents in PDF format online.
- Read works like Blake Snyder’s Save the Cat or Syd Field’s Screenplay for ideas and information on formatting your screenplay.
- Stage scripts and documentaries have a slightly different format than movie or TV show scripts.
This article was co-written by Melessa Sargent. Melessa Sargent is the president of Scriptwriters Network, a nonprofit that invites entertainment professionals to teach about the art and work of writing scripts for TV shows, feature films, and new media. The Scriptwriters Network supports members by providing education, outreach, and opportunity through partnering with industry experts, and promoting the goal and quality of scripting in the industry. entertainment industry.
There are 18 references cited in this article that you can see at the bottom of the page.
This article has been viewed 62,457 times.
Screenwriting is a great way to develop your creativity by creating a movie, short film or TV show. Every scenario starts with a good premise and a plot that leads the characters on an adventure that changes their lives. With serious efforts and proper formatting, you can have your script finished in just a few months!
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