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Most people define gray as a combination of black and white, but you can actually mix gray by mixing a base color and a contrasting color. Just by understanding basic color theory, you should be able to apply the same principles in artistic media.
Steps
Using color theory
- Neutral gray is the purest gray you can create as it has no added shades or tones.
- Mixing white and black in equal amounts produces a medium-tone gray. You can change the tint by adding white or black. If you want a darker gray tone, add black and vice versa.
- The basic pairs of contrasting colors are:
- Red and green
- Yellow and purple
- Blue and orange
- Mixing colors in equal amounts gives a light gray, [2] X Research Source but you can add a tint to this gray by adding more of one color than the other. If you add red, yellow or orange you get a “warm gray”, but adding green, purple or blue gives a “cold grey”.
- The three primary colors are red, blue and yellow.
- Mixing these three colors in equal amounts gives a light gray, but you can add a tint by adding or subtracting a certain color. For example, adding blue will give a cooler gray tone, but adding more yellow or red will result in a warm gray tone.
Mix gray paint
- Neutral gray is a good choice to blend without changing the inherent gray color. Overall this is the ideal gray if you need a standard gray.
- Complementary gray is the right choice if you want to add a warm or cool hue to the hue.
- Basic Gray is ideal when you need to draw shadows or place a lighter color edge. Because this gray tone is mixed from 3 primary colors, it will help the secondary color next to it look brighter.
- For review, you have the following blend color options:
- Black and white
- Red and green
- Yellow and purple
- Blue and orange
- Red, yellow, blue
- Those colors when mixed together will produce gray. If you use a “pure” tone, the result will be a solid gray. If this tone is not pure, the gray will have a slight tint.
- Add white if you want a light gray and add black if you want to darken it. Remember to only add color little by little so as not to change the hue too much.
- Use white and black to change the light and dark no matter what kind of gray it is (neutral, complementary, or basic). Adding another color affects the tone instead of its lightness.
- Any color should be added in small amounts. If you don’t like the mixed tone, it will be easier for you to correct it.
- If you’re mixing complementary or base gray, tint it with the original color used for the original blend. In other words, if you’re mixing gray with blue and yellow, add nuance by adding yellow and blue (don’t add red, yellow, green or purple).
- If you mix neutral gray, you can still add tints In fact, you can add almost any color to create different shades of neutral gray.
Make gray frosting
- It’s best to stick with neutral gray if you want a more pure tone, but you can also choose the other 2 gray tones if you like gray with a little more nuance.
- Liquid food coloring only has colors such as red, yellow, green, blue, so if you want to use this food color, you can only mix basic gray (from red, yellow, blue) or complementary gray (from red and green). As for food coloring in gel and powder form, it is more colorful, so it can be mixed with gray in the 3 ways mentioned above.
- Recalling the ways of mixing colors:
- White and black (note: You don’t need to add “white” because the cream is already white) [3] X Research Source
- Blue and orange
- Yellow and purple
- Red and green
- Red, yellow, blue
- For liquid food coloring, add color drop by drop to the cream using the dropper end of the bottle. As for powder or gel colors, you can dip the tip of a toothpick into the color and stir into the cream to dissolve the color. [4] X Research Sources
- You can use black to create a dark gray tone regardless of what the original color is.
- In addition, you can create more vivid tones by adding base colors to the cream. The more color is added, the brighter the gray will be, but the difficulty is that you have to know how to control the amount of color so that the cream does not change to another color.
- For neutral grays, you can create a tone by adding any color. [5] X Research Sources
- For complementary grays and base grays, you should only add tone by adding the base color used to blend into the cream. For example, if you’re mixing gray from red, blue, and yellow food coloring, you should only add blush by adding red, or blue, or yellow (not green, purple, or orange).
Mix gray with clay
- If you want pure gray then choose a neutral gray.
- If you want the gray to have a bit more nuance, mixing the base and complementary colors will simplify the process, minimizing the amount of materials needed.
- Color options include:
- Black and white
- Blue and orange
- Red and green
- Yellow and purple
- Red, yellow, blue
- To knead the colors together, you just need to stick the blocks together and roll between your hands, flatten and then round again. Continue like this until no more color fringes are visible, the color blocks must blend together to become gray.
- Transparent clay has no color so it doesn’t change the tint of the gray, but just makes it inert and less vivid.
- When measuring the amount of clear clay to use, only one-third of the amount of color to be mixed should be taken.
- You can use white regardless of the original color used for the blend.
- Although technically correct, you can add black if you want a darker color, but the black color of the clay easily spoils other colors, so it is easier to darken the neutral gray because it already has the color. composition is black.
- Add nuance to the clay by mixing a small amount of colored clay.
- You can use almost any color to add a tint to a neutral gray, but for complementary grays and base grays, you need to use the base color that was used to create the gray.
Things you need
Gray paint
- Paint color (black, white, red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple)
- Coloring stick
- Plates or palettes
Gray cake frosting
- White cream
- Liquid, gel, or powdered food coloring (black, red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple)
- Glass bowl
- Spoon
- Some toothpicks
Gray clay
- Clay (black, white, red, blue, yellow, green, orange, purple, transparent)
wikiHow is a “wiki” site, which means that many of the articles here are written by multiple authors. To create this article, volunteer authors have edited and improved the article over time.
This article has been viewed 95,306 times.
Most people define gray as a combination of black and white, but you can actually mix gray by mixing a base color and a contrasting color. Just by understanding basic color theory, you should be able to apply the same principles in artistic media.
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