The world’s most interesting old towns

While the old towns of Europe certainly have their allure, this kind of travel doesn’t have to be confined to the traditional, chocolate-boxey, Bavarian variety. There is a whole world of alternative old towns with equally long and engrossing histories.

From ancient Chinese riverside settlements built on stilts to historically-significant towns in America’s Civil War, here is our selection of the most eccentric and important old towns around the globe.

Fenghuang, China

Also known as the Phoenix Ancient Town, the ancient Chinese houses of Fenghuang are all built on stilts standing in the winding river and backed by misty mountains. The jade-green water reflects the curved roofs of the buildings, disturbed only by bamboo poles propelling the boats or locals washing clothes. It’s a scene that has inspired artists and poets throughout history. By night, lanterns light up every bridge and pagoda in a divine display of colour. Stay at the centrally-located, highly rated Fenghuang More Inn.

Broken Hill, Australia

Broken Hill, a historic mining town deep in the Outback, is Australia’s first listed heritage city. The desert plains stretch all around, with vast rock formations and deep red dust contrasting against the royal blue sky. The town itself is a friendly, laid-back place, with many buildings surviving from the settler days. It has a notable artistic community – with famous local miner-turned-painter Pro Hart having paved the way – and the town now houses more art galleries per capita than anywhere else in Australia. Check into Miner’s Cottage, a typical Australian bungalow with a verandah in the shade of a gum tree.

Fredericksburg, USA

The city of Fredericksburg in Virginia is one of America’s most significant historic sites. A 19th-century German settlement, it was home to critical battles in both the Revolutionary and Civil Wars. These days, you can take tours of the battlefields and explore the attractive vineyard- and orchard-covered hills that surround the city. But the main draw is the city centre, filled with family-run shops, European architecture and grand landmarks. Wind down from a day of educational sightseeing in Hyatt Place Fredericksburg’s indoor pool.

Leavenworth, USA

If you find yourself still yearning for the old town experience but with a subtle twist, Leavenworth in Washington is modelled on a Bavarian village. Its wooden chalets and mountainous backdrop make it pretty much a carbon copy of its European counterparts, complete with Bratwurst and fine wines. Enjoy the daily, Bavarian-themed breakfast at Hotel Pension Anna.

Beaufort, USA

A small coastal town in South Carolina, Beaufort has a historic district brimming with Southern character. Antebellum American houses and oak trees coated in hanging Spanish moss feature heavily. It’s worth wandering the waterfront area, as well as visiting a few of the locally-owned boutiques, bars and, without fail, the lollipop shop. Stay in one of the town’s most beautiful buildings, Anchorage 1770.

Carmel-by-the-Sea, USA

This little seaside village is celebrated for its European-style cottages and its creative community. There are numerous galleries and workshops to visit around Carmel’s covered walkways and courtyards. Enjoy varied cultural activities, ocean views, cutesy architecture and seafood such as seared scallops and fresh crab. Just 4-minutes’ walk from the beach, Tally Ho Inn has some of the village’s nicest ocean views.

Jodhpur, India

Ringed by the Thar desert, Jodhpur’s surrounding scenery is just as commanding as the old city itself. But the 15th-century Mehrangarh Fort, protected by ancient walls, is still the star attraction. This sand-coloured and miraculously well-preserved fortress stands high up on a rocky outcrop overlooking Jodhpur, with a truly magnificent view of the city’s faded indigo buildings. Treat yourself to an unforgettable stay in utter grandeur at Umaid Bhawan Palace.