What is Windows operating system? Windows versions so far

It is no coincidence that the Windows operating system occupies a unique position in terms of market share in the market today. The following article will help you answer this question and indicate the versions of Windows!

What is Windows operating system?

Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is the name of an operating system based on a graphical user interface developed and distributed by Microsoft. It includes several lines of operating systems, each of which serves a certain part of the computer industry.

History of Windows

The first version of the Windows operating system was released by Microsoft in 1985 , the first operating system with its graphical interface , with the name Windows 1.0 – internally codenamed Interface Manager.

The Windows name chosen by Microsoft’s operating system revolves around rectangular content frames displayed on the screen. Experiencing many versions with many changes, up to now Windows operating system has been very successful in dominating the market.

So far, through many versions with many changes, the Windows operating system has achieved a lot of success, including Windows XP, Windows 7 and Window 8 .

In addition, other versions of Windows such as: Window 98, Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Windows Sever… and most recently Windows 10.

Windows versions so far

Windows XP and earlier

DOS operating system : In 1982, Windows was developed from Microsoft’s original DOS operating system (this was the operating system released in 1981). This new operating system was developed by Bill Gates and Paul Allen to run on IBM personal computers, with an all-written interface and simple user commands.

Windows 95 operating system : As the first version of Windows to use the Start button and Start menu, Windows 95 had Taskbar, desktop shortcuts, right-clicking and long file names, especially Microsoft’s Internet Explorer web browser. . IE 1.0.

Windows 98 operating system : Support for USB, network tethering and the FAT32 file system, are significant advancements of Windows 98.

Windows Me operating system : Windows Me has upgraded the Internet and multimedia features of Windows 98, added the Windows Movie Maker application, and introduced the System Restore utility. The drawback of Windows Me is that the system is prone to crashes.

Windows 2000 operating system : With 5 different versions: Professional, Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server and Small Business Server.

Windows 2000 incorporates features from Windows 95/98 to create a sleek and sophisticated interface.

Windows XP

Windows XP is the best cross between Windows 95/98/Me editions with the 32-bit operation of Windows NT/2000 and a revamped user interface.

When Windows XP was born, it was also the time when Windows changed dramatically, officially becoming an independent platform, removing the barrier to operating on another operating system and overcoming the limitations that used to be. appeared on Windows 9x.

Before that, the Windows 9x all operated as background software on an MS-DOS operating system.

Windows XP and later

Windows 7: Improving the limitations in Windows Vista, Windows 7 conquers users with outstanding features in User Account Control, taskbar, Gadget directly to the desktop, Aero Peek mode, new Aero Snaps activity.

Windows 7 is still a popular choice among users in recent years. In January 2020, Microsoft officially killed Windows 7.

Windows 8 and 8.1: Windows 8 was officially released on November 26, 2012 with many changes compared to previous Windows operating systems.

Windows 8/8.1 is a hybrid operating system (hybrid OS), can work well on both touch and non-touch devices, removes the Start button, the user interface changes from Metro to Modern.

Modern UI interface is designed in a flat and optimized way for touch operations besides the traditional Desktop interface.

When the new Windows is started, the Start screen will appear instead of the usual Desktop screen. On the start screen are the Live Tiles of the Modern application, this Live Tile will continuously move to update information without the user having to open the application.

Windows 10

At the end of 2015 in San Francisco, Windows 10 was officially launched, marking a new peak: for the first time, touch or non-touch devices can be used together.

The interface is changed, the Windows Title is integrated into the Menustart, the special Settings that replace the Control Pannel are excellent “plus points” of this latest version of Windows.

Strengths of the Windows platform

Popularity and high compatibility

As a platform with the highest market share today, it is not difficult to understand when most manufacturers invest in building software as well as manufacturing supporting hardware for Windows operating systems.

Supports most of the games and apps in the world

It can be said that Windows fully supports the applications you need and much more, outperforming other operating systems. Simply put, application writers always want to target a market with a large number of users like Windows.

Touch operation support (from Windows 8)

Laptop lines that support touch screens are all operating on Windows 8 and above platforms. Windows 7 also supports touch but is not as complete as Windows 8.

Windows limitations

Along with the advantages, Windows still has existing disadvantages.

Too many pirated Windows

Currently, the rate of “piracy” Windows users is very high, especially in Vietnam. There are many objective reasons for this problem, but if you are a principled person and respect copyright, you should use models that are supported with a copyrighted operating system.

Being the object of many hackers – hackers

Because it is so widely used, the Windows platform focuses a lot of attention on Hackers, so most viruses, spyware, malicious code … are written to work on this platform. Virus protection must always be updated regularly and fully.

Above is the article that introduces you to what is the Windows operating system? Windows versions. Hopefully from the above information, you can better understand this operating system!