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Buffalo Facts | Water Buffalo & Cape Buffalo [1]
There are two types of buffalo: the African or Cape buffalo and the Asian water buffalo. They are dark gray or black animals that look a lot like bulls.
However, while bison are also bovines (a subfamily of bovids), they are in a different genus from true buffalo. Other bovines include domestic cattle, oxen, yaks, four-horned antelopes, bongos and kudus, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
The African buffalo is smaller, but they are still quite impressive in size. They are 4.26 to 4.92 feet long (130 to 150 cm) from head to hoof and weigh 935 to 1,910 lbs
National Geographic [2]
The water buffalo, or Asian buffalo, as it is often called, is the largest member of the Bovini tribe, which includes yak, bison, African buffalo, various species of wild cattle, and others.. Standing 5 to 6.2 feet tall at the shoulder, wild water buffalo are formidable mammals with sparse gray-black coats
Females are smaller in size and weight, but they also have horns, although they are proportionately smaller.. Water buffalo spend much of their day submerged in the muddy waters of Asia’s tropical and subtropical forests
These marshes provide good cover and rich aquatic plants to forage on, although water buffalo actually prefer to feed in grasslands on grass and herbs.. Females normally produce calves every other year, after a gestation of 9 to 11 months
Altina Wildlife Park [3]
Native to parts of Asia including Nepal, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand and Bhutan. This species occupies wet habitats ranging from Riverine forests, woodlands, grasslands, marshes and swamps usually in lowlands but up to elevations of 2800m in Nepal
Wild water buffalo are larger and heavier than domestic buffalo, and weigh from 700 to 1,200 kg. Their head-to-body-length is 240 to 300 cm, with a tail 60 to 100 cm long, and a shoulder height of 150 to 190 cm
Their horns exceeding in size compared to that of any other living bovid. The tip of the tail is bushy; the hooves are large and splayed.
Buffalo Facts | Water Buffalo & Cape Buffalo [4]
There are two types of buffalo: the African or Cape buffalo and the Asian water buffalo. They are dark gray or black animals that look a lot like bulls.
However, while bison are also bovines (a subfamily of bovids), they are in a different genus from true buffalo. Other bovines include domestic cattle, oxen, yaks, four-horned antelopes, bongos and kudus, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
The African buffalo is smaller, but they are still quite impressive in size. They are 4.26 to 4.92 feet long (130 to 150 cm) from head to hoof and weigh 935 to 1,910 lbs
Water buffalo [5]
The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also called the domestic water buffalo or Asian water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Today, it is also found in Europe, Australia, North America, South America and some African countries.[1] Two extant types of water buffalo are recognized, based on morphological and behavioural criteria: the river buffalo of the Indian subcontinent and further west to the Balkans, Egypt and Italy and the swamp buffalo, found from Assam in the west through Southeast Asia to the Yangtze valley of China in the east.[1][2]
Water buffaloes were traded from the Indus Valley civilisation to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, 2500 BC by the Meluhhas.[7] The seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice of water buffaloes.[8]. Water buffaloes are especially suitable for tilling rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle
Carl Linnaeus first described the genus Bos and the water buffalo under the binomial Bos bubalis in 1758; the species was known to occur in Asia and was held as a domestic form in Italy.[10] Ellerman and Morrison-Scott treated the wild and domestic forms of the water buffalo as conspecifics,[11] whereas others treated them as different species.[12] The nomenclatorial treatment of the wild and domestic forms has been inconsistent and varies between authors and even within the works of single authors.[13]. In March 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature achieved consistency in the naming of the wild and domestic water buffaloes by ruling that the scientific name Bubalus arnee is valid for the wild form.[14] B
Water buffalo | mammal [6]
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.. – draft animal pack animal river buffalo buffalo swamp buffalo
There are 74 breeds of domestic water buffalo numbering some 165 million animals, but only small numbers of wild water buffalo remain. Both forms are gray to black with off-white “socks” and one or two white chevrons on the neck; domestic forms may have more white
Single offspring are born after a gestation of 10 to 11 months. Longevity of the domesticated water buffalo can be 40 years, but the wild form is not as long-lived, even in captivity.
Water Buffalo [7]
Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals.. This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others
“The water buffalo is known as the living tractor of the East.”. The water buffalo, also known as the Asian buffalo, Asiatic water buffalo, or arni, is the second largest member of the bovid family, and it is closely related to yak, bison, African buffalo, ox, and various other forms of wild cattle.
Wildlife preserves in Southeast Asia are the last refuge for wild herds, and the population is believed to be in decline.. – While the domestic water buffalo is an extremely common animal, its wild ancestor is endangered with an estimated population of less than 4,000, only 2,500 of which are adults.
Water Buffalo [8]
The Water Buffalo is a very large ungulate and a member of the bovine subfamily. The Arni or Wild Buffalo survives in the wild in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Vietnam, China, Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Thailand
Wild-living populations also exist in much of South-east Asia but their origins are uncertain. They may be descendants of wild Water Buffalo, formerly domesticated ferals or a mixture
Adult Water Buffalo range in size from 300 kg to 600 kg for the domestic bred, but true wild water buffaloes can grow larger. Adult females typically weigh around 800 kg, and males up to 1200 kg
National Geographic [9]
The water buffalo, or Asian buffalo, as it is often called, is the largest member of the Bovini tribe, which includes yak, bison, African buffalo, various species of wild cattle, and others.. Standing 5 to 6.2 feet tall at the shoulder, wild water buffalo are formidable mammals with sparse gray-black coats
Females are smaller in size and weight, but they also have horns, although they are proportionately smaller.. Water buffalo spend much of their day submerged in the muddy waters of Asia’s tropical and subtropical forests
These marshes provide good cover and rich aquatic plants to forage on, although water buffalo actually prefer to feed in grasslands on grass and herbs.. Females normally produce calves every other year, after a gestation of 9 to 11 months
Altina Wildlife Park [10]
Native to parts of Asia including Nepal, India, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand and Bhutan. This species occupies wet habitats ranging from Riverine forests, woodlands, grasslands, marshes and swamps usually in lowlands but up to elevations of 2800m in Nepal
Wild water buffalo are larger and heavier than domestic buffalo, and weigh from 700 to 1,200 kg. Their head-to-body-length is 240 to 300 cm, with a tail 60 to 100 cm long, and a shoulder height of 150 to 190 cm
Their horns exceeding in size compared to that of any other living bovid. The tip of the tail is bushy; the hooves are large and splayed.
Hedrick’s ‘Around The World In One Display’ [11]
About 5% of the world’s milk supply comes from water buffaloes. Their milk tastes similar to milk from domestic dairy cattle
It also contains a slightly lower level of lactose than cow’s milk, so it may be more easily digested by people with a sensitivity to lactose.. In Italy, gourmet cheeses such as mozzarella, bocconcini, burrata, and caciotta are traditionally made from water buffalo milk
Water buffalo meat is a major source of export revenue in Asia. Called carabeef, water buffalo meat is said to taste similar to domestic beef
ADW: Bubalus bubalis: INFORMATION [12]
Asian water buffalo, Bubalus bubalis, has been heavily domesticated and thus is now widespread. bubalis was from Central India to southern Nepal in the west to Vietnam and Malaysia in the east
Domesticated and or feral populations are very widespread. River buffalo (a domesticated variety) are found more in the west and reside in Indochina, the Mediterranean, and parts of South and Central America
(Gurung and Singh, 1996; Ligda, 1999a; Macdonald, 2001; Nowak, 1999; Shackleton and Harestad, 2003; Singh, et al., 2000). In the wild, water buffalo are found in tropical and subtropical forests as well as wet grasslands
How Much Does A Buffalo Weigh? [13]
A Buffalo is also known as American Buffalo or American Bison or bison is a heavily built American species or wild ox with backswept horns.. It is the largest mammal among all cloven-hoofed mammals
In South Asia, it exists as a wild and domestic animal across Nepal, Assam and other parts of India, Myanmar and Borneo.. And bison are mainly found in North American parts of Europe
In accordance with the Department of the Interior (DOI), Bison first arrived in the North American region about 400000 years ago from Asia by traveling across the ancient land bridge.. Caffer, Forest Buffalo, Sudanese Buffalo, Cape Buffalo etc are available as subspecies.
Weight Of Buffalo [14]
Often referred to as Bison, Buffalo are the largest of all cloven-hoofed mammals.. Buffalo weigh between 800 pounds and 2,000 pounds (362 to 907 kg).
There are several different sub-species, including the Caffer, Forest Buffalo, Sudanese Buffalo, and the Cape Buffalo.. Their relationship with humans is not always a harmonious one.
On the other side of the coin, African Buffalo, or Cape Buffalo as they are also called, have a fearsome reputation. This is why they are often called ‘the black death’.
Water Buffalo Facts: Animals of Asia [15]
The water buffalo, or the Asian buffalo, has a long, narrow face, small ears, and large horns. It has a gray-black coat, and horns that don’t meet at the forehead like those of the African buffalo
Its height up to the shoulder is 1.5 to 1.9 meters (59 to 75 inches), and its length from head to rump is between 2.4 and 2.7 meters (94 to 106 inches) according to National Geographic. The Asian buffalo’s tail length is 60 to 100 centimeters
The water buffalo is a herbivorous, ruminant, grazer. According to Animal Diversity (AD), it eats grasses, herbs, aquatic plants, leaves, farmers’ crops, and aquatic vegetation growing along rivers and marshes
Facts, Diet, Habitat & Pictures on Animalia.bio [16]
Domestic water buffalo , Water buffalo, Domestic water buffalo, Asian water buffalo. The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis ), also called the domestic water buffalo or Asian water buffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia
The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee ) most likely represents the ancestor of the domestic water buffalo. Results of a phylogenetic study indicate that the river-type water buffalo probably originated in western India and was domesticated about 6,300 years ago, whereas the swamp-type originated independently from Mainland Southeast Asia and was domesticated about 3,000 to 7,000 years ago
Water buffaloes were traded from the Indus Valley civilisation to Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq, 2500 BC by the Meluhhas. The seal of a scribe employed by an Akkadian king shows the sacrifice of water buffaloes.
Water Buffalo – Facts and Beyond [17]
|Preferred Habitat||Tropical, swampy areas, some mountainous species|. |Main Prey Species||Aquatic plants, reeds, grasses|
Though the domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalas) may be one of the most commonly used domestic animals on the planet, its wild cousins are all on the verge of extinction. The wild water buffaloes include some of the world’s smallest cattle species: the lowland anoa, tamaraw, and the mountain anoa.
Cape buffalo are much meaner – killing many people every year – with massive horns extending all the way across the skull. Water buffalo have a fuzzy patch of hair between their horns, though their horns can still be massive
Vietnam: Water Buffalo [18]
Vietnam’s unofficial national animal is the hulking but gentle trâu rừng. The water buffalo was essential to the country’s agrarian economy in decades past but as the animals are swapped out with machinery the status of trâu rừng has waned.
“Buffalo were helping a lot of people and they were considered like a friend or a part of the family but nowadays it is very different,” she said. “In the past, buffalo were the most valuable asset of the farmer.”
“[Buffaloes] are being replaced by machines in transport and agriculture which makes them become more like a source of meat to many people these days,” said Thanh Nguyen, animal welfare officer for Animals Asia. The water buffalo weighs in at over 1,000 kilograms (2,204 pounds), has long bow-shaped horns and emits deep, guttural grunts.
African Cape Buffalo Facts and Information [19]
– African cape buffalo, cape buffalo, savanna buffalo. – The cape buffalo is a large, dark brown to black hoofed mammal with drooping fringed ears and large curved horns.
– Gestation lasts approximately 11.5 months; usually a single calf is born. The forest buffalo, a smaller subspecies, is found in the forests of central Africa.
– The horns of the cape buffalo are an excellent indication of age and gender. The females and young males do not have the hard shielding that protects the base of the skull in large adult males.
Bison vs Buffalo – Difference and Comparison [20]
The animal that most Americans call a buffalo is actually a bison. Buffaloes are found in Africa and South Asia, while bison roam in North and South America
|Weight||700 to 2,200 lb.||1200 kg (2640 lb) for wild water buffalo; 850 kg (1870 lb) for domestic water buffalo; 909 kg (2000 lb) for Cape buffalo.|. |Lifespan||13-21 years.||25-30 (Water Buffalo); 15-25 (Cape Buffalo).|
|Native to||North and South America, Europe.||Asia (Water), Africa (Cape).|. |Shape||Four footed, huge structure, large hump.||Four footed, huge frame, no hump.|
Asian water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) [21]
Water buffalo have been domesticated by humans for 4,500-5,000 years. Domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), while derived from wild buffalo, are different in appearance and behavior; only wild buffalo are discussed here.
Both sexes are slate-gray to black in color, although mature males tend to be very dark. The lower legs are pale, but this can be difficult to discern since water buffalo frequently wallow in mud
Wild water buffalo are reknowned for their incredible scimitar-shaped horns, which may exceed 120 cm in spread. The horns extend sideways from the skull and curve backwards; in Indian buffalo, the horns often curve in a semicircle, while in buffalo from Thailand and Cambodia the horns spread much more to the side with minimal inward curvature at the tips
Water Buffalo in Australia (Bubalus bubalis) [22]
The water buffalo were introduced to Australia in the early 1800s, first brought to an island off the coast of the Northern Territory for meat purposes and unlike the Cape Buffalo, were able to be successfully domesticated. After the settlements in the area were abandoned in the mid 1900s, the buffalo the colonised the top of the Northern Territory in permanent to semi-permanent swamps.
Although they were largely seen as a feral animal, the buffalo were still utilised for their hides, meat and as live export. In 1982, Tuberculosis was a great concern in Australia and was found the be passed from bovines like cattle and buffalo onto the humans
It was called the Brucellosis and Tuberculosis Eradication Campaign, in which buffalo were culled to minimise the risk to any surrounding cattle or humans of contracting Tuberculosis from buffalo that had the Mycobacterium bovis bacteria.. The cull was was so large that by 2008, 26 years later, the buffalo population still had not recovered to even half what it was in 1982 at just 150,000 buffalo recorded in the NT.
15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison [23]
The American bison was named the national mammal of the United States on May 9, 2016. This majestic animal joins the ranks of the Bald Eagle as the official symbol of our country—and much like the eagle, they’re a symbol of our American identity and one of the greatest conservation success stories of all time.
Their history has been inextricably intertwined with many Indigenous communities. But by the late 1800s, there were only a few hundred bison left in the United States after European settlers pushed west, reducing the animal’s habitat and hunting the bison to near extinction
Male bison (called bulls) weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand 6 feet tall, while females (called cows) weigh up to 1,000 pounds and reach a height of 4-5 feet. Since the late 19th century, Interior has been the primary national conservation steward of the bison
Pointer Big Game [24]
The water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is a large bovine originally found in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Today, they can also be in Europe, Australia and in some Latin American countries like Argentina and Uruguay.
They are especially suitable for tilling rice fields, and their milk is richer in fat and protein than that of dairy cattle.. In Argentina, many game ranches raise water buffalo for commercial hunting
An Argentine Water Buffalo can weigh up to 2,500 lbs, which is up to 700 lbs heavier than the largest African Cape Buffalo at 1,800 lbs.. Come to Argentina and enjoy the thrill of a wild buffalo hunt at 1/3 the cost of Africa.
Bison vs Buffalo: What’s the Difference? [25]
Confused? Don’t worry, we’re here to sort this mess out.. You can blame early European settlers of the Great Plains for all the confusion
Both the buffalo and bison are in the Bovidae family, which also includes other cloven-hoofed ruminants, like goats. The two main species of buffalo are the African or Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and the endangered wild Asian water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)
As for bison, the two main species are the American bison (Bison bison) and the European bison (Bison bonasus), which is mainly found in Poland, but is starting to make a comeback in very small numbers in other parts of Europe. There is also a distinctive northern subspecies of the American bison called the wood bison (Bison bison athabascae), native to Alaska and Canada.
Livestock:: Buffalo:: Feeding Animal Husbandry ::buffalo feeding [26]
This means that they utilize micro-organisms in the rumen to digest the feed. The feed eaten by ruminants are mainly of vegetable origin
Their digestive capacity is greater than the non-ruminant. regurgitate the food to the mouth and chew it several times, thus helping the breakdown.
The feed is exposed to microbes such as bacteria, protozoa and fungi. These microbes attack the feed particles and by enzymatic action the components are broken down and used for their own metabolism, growth and propagation
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